Terminology - Semantics

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Simile
Using as/like to describe. EG: As quick as a cheetah
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Metaphor
Saying something is literal. EG: He is a shining star
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Personification
Giving an inanimate object human characteristics. EG: The sun smiled at us
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Semantic Field
Links to one theme. EG: War, cycling
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Hyperbole
Adds emphasis. EG: I died of embarrassment
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Symbolism
Represents something. EG: Dove is a symbol for peace
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Connotations
Things that are associations of a word. EG: Blue connotes to sadness
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Denotation
Saying what it actually is. EG: The blueberry is very blue
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Religious Imagery
Key to convey religious concepts. EG: Mark of Cain
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Animalistic Language
Relates to animal qualities. EG: He grunts
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Pathetic Phallacy
Weather reflects mood/atmosphere. EG: Angry storm
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Oxymoron
Two opposite ideas joint together. EG: Pretty ugly
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Antithesis
Direct opposition. EG: Patience is bitter, but it has a sweet fruit
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Juxtaposition
Two contrasting things put together. EG: Yin-Yang symbol
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Irony
Use of words to express something other than. EG: Fire station burns down
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Allusion
Makes reference to something/someone else. EG: You're acting like such a Scrooge
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Euphemism
Sugar coated lang. EG: Deathly departed instead of died
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Dysphemism
When someone uses a negative or insulting term in place of a neutral or positive term. EG: Worm food for dead
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Cliche
Overused expression. EG: Don't put all your eggs into one basket
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Ambiguity
Something not clear. EG: I went into the woods and found a bat
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Synaesthesia
Combination of senses. EG: You could cut the tension with a knife
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Satire
Dark humour (relates to political cartoons). EG: Comic ***** Calvin and Hobbes
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Humour
Something funny. EG: What do you call an alligator wearing a vest? An investigator.
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Catharsis
Sense of realisation/change for better. EG: Blanche and bathing in ASND
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Pathos
Quality that evokes pity or sadness. EG: If we don't move soon, we're all going to die!
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Hamartia
Fatal flaw leading to downfall of character. EG: A hero is blinded by his loyalty to his best friend, even though his friend is working to betray him.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Metaphor

Back

Saying something is literal. EG: He is a shining star

Card 3

Front

Personification

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Semantic Field

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Hyperbole

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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