Tectonic processes and hazards EQ1 key words

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Hazard
A natural/geophysical event that has the potential to threaten both life and property
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Divergent (constructive) boundaries
Where new crust is generated as tectonic plates pull away from each other
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Convergent (destructive) boundaries
Where crust is destroyed as one tectonic plate drives under another
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Conservative (transform) boundaries
Where crust is neither produced or destroyed as tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other
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Hot Spot
Area where heat under the Earths crust is localised
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Mantle Plume
Where convecting heat rises to the surface creating basaltic volcanoes
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Mantle
A semi-molton body of rock between the Earths crust and its core
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Asthenosphere
The lower part of the mantle
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Lithosphere
The crust and upper mantle which form tectonic plates
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Subduction
The process of one plate sinking beneath another at a convergent plate boundary along a sloping line called a Benioff Zone
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Earthquake
An intense ground shaking motion that lasts for a few seconds
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Epicentre
The point on the Earths surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
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Focus
The point below the Earths surface where an earthquake occurs
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Secondary Hazard
The indirect effects that result from the main (primary) impact of a hazard
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Where new crust is generated as tectonic plates pull away from each other

Back

Divergent (constructive) boundaries

Card 3

Front

Where crust is destroyed as one tectonic plate drives under another

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Where crust is neither produced or destroyed as tectonic plates slide horizontally past each other

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Area where heat under the Earths crust is localised

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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