TB9 P&C Lecture 2; Perception and Attention

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  • Created by: mint75
  • Created on: 20-04-16 13:02
The emotion of a face can;
Facilitate early visual processes e.g contrast sensitivity
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In the emotional stroop task, negative words like 'cancer' can;
Cause MORE interference than neutral words
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In a binocular rivalry task where face processing is subliminal;
The amygdala encodes the emotion of a face without awareness,the fusifform gyrus does not
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What is the rationale behind a priming experiment??
A briefly presented stimulus which is unable to be reported facilitates the report of an identical/semantically related stimulus
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What is the ideal finding in a typical priming experiment?
No concious report of the prime. Significantly better report of the second word if semantically related to the prime > unrelated, indicating unconscious processing
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In Anderson & Phelps (2001), what was the main finding for the control participants?
Reduced attentional blink effects when target 2 is emotional
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In Anderson & Phelps (2001), what was the main finding for the bilateral amygdala damage group?
No difference between emotional and neutral stimuli
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Would enhanced contrast sensitivity induced from an emotionally arousing cue be useful for threat detection?
True
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Which task would you use to measure attentional capture?
Emotional stroop task
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Which task would you use to measure attentional maintaining?
Target onset detection task
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What is a standard finding in target onset detection tasks?
A faster reaction time to detect a target onset when it is cued, the cue shifts attention to the SAME side of space
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What is a boundary condition?
Emotion does not affect stimulus onset, but does affect more complex processes of perception and search
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What is/are the main area(s) in the attention-orienting system?
Temporo-parietal junctionn and ventral frontal cortex
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What was the main finding of MacLeod & Matthew's (1986) dot probe task expt?
People with GAD are faster in condition with the valid trial threatening words. Low anxiety people faster on invalid trial threatening words
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How do binocular rivalry tasks work?
People have a colour dominance in which colour is seen first, red or green. Can control which stimuli participant is consciously aware of using filters on each eye.
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In studies of blindsight pps, what was found re; amygdala activation?
Amygdala discriminates emotions of faces even if in scotoma i.e below concious processing
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Card 2

Front

In the emotional stroop task, negative words like 'cancer' can;

Back

Cause MORE interference than neutral words

Card 3

Front

In a binocular rivalry task where face processing is subliminal;

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is the rationale behind a priming experiment??

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the ideal finding in a typical priming experiment?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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