TB8 SPA Lecture 3; Morality 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyTB8 SPAUniversityNone Created by: mint75Created on: 08-05-16 13:04 What is deontology? Moral rules pertain to absolute rights 1 of 22 What is consequentialism? The moral value of an action is one way or another a function of its consequences alone 2 of 22 What is utalitarianism? Endorsing harmful actions for the greater good 3 of 22 From Moll et al (2002)s neuroimaging study, which brain area(s) activated to nonmoral unpleasant stimuli over nonmoral neutral? Lateral OFC, left amygdala, bilateral visual cortex 4 of 22 From Moll et al (2002)s neuroimaging study, which brain area(s) activated to nonmoral unpleasant stimuli over moral? Left lateral OFC, left amygdala 5 of 22 From Moll et al (2002)s neuroimaging study, which brain area(s) activated to moral stimuli over nonmoral unpleasant? Left medial OFC 6 of 22 Nonmoral social judgements associated with negative emotions = ? Lateral OFC 7 of 22 Moral social judgements associated with negative emotions = ? Medial OFC 8 of 22 Using dual process theory, what would be classed as an impersonal moral dilemma? Having to divert a trolley using a lever to kill 1 or 5 people 9 of 22 Using dual process theory, what would be classed as an personal moral dilemma? Having to push a fat person in front of a trolley to stop it killing 5 people 10 of 22 In predictions of brain imagin findings, which areas would be predicted to activate in personal > impersonal moral dilemmas? Emotion areas and cognitive control areas 11 of 22 Which areas responded more to personal > impersonal moral dilemmas? Medial frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate, angular gyrus 12 of 22 Which areas responded more to impersonal > personal moral dilemmas? DLPFC, parietal lobe 13 of 22 Difficult personal (utalitarian) moral dilemmas with a long RT indicate emotional and cognitive conflict reflected in activation in? Anterior cingulate (cog control) 14 of 22 Should long RT trials with 'appropriate' actions show less activation in cog control areas than inappropriate? No 15 of 22 Is DLPFC activation greater for utalitarian responses? Yes 16 of 22 What does the somatic marker hypothesis predict? Implications of a decision can be recognised but fail to apply in naturalistic settings 17 of 22 How do vMPFC lesioned patients behave in the Iowa gambling task? Show no anticipatory physiological response and behave without regard for future consequences 18 of 22 What kind of moral dilemmas were vMPFC damaged patients more likely to endorse? Personal high conflict 19 of 22 Which evidence exemplifies consequentialism? vMPFC patients 20 of 22 In high conflict situations... Initial response emotional, cog control, cog cost benefit reasoning 21 of 22 In low conflict emotions... Fast emotional response 22 of 22
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