TB8, L3 - Morality 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologySocial, Personality and AbnormalUniversityNone Created by: a1b2c3d4Created on: 18-05-16 23:02 Ethics can be defined as: A consensus of manners, customs and shared values within a social group 1 of 23 Morals can be defined as: Personal code of conduct within the ethical constraints of a group 2 of 23 Deontology can be defined as: Moral rules pertaining to absolute rights 3 of 23 Consequentialism can be defined as: Moral value of an action is one way or another a function of its consequence alone 4 of 23 Utilitarianism can be defined as: Endorsing harmful actions for the greater good 5 of 23 Moll et al. (2002) stated that: Moral judgements are inherently emotional 6 of 23 Which brain areas were more active for nonmoral unpleasant over nonmoral neutral Lateral OFC, left amygdala, bilateral visual cortex 7 of 23 Which brain areas were more active for nonmoral unpleasant over moral? Lateral OFC and left amygdala 8 of 23 Which brain areas were mire active for moral over nonmoral unpleasant? Left medial OFC 9 of 23 Nonmoral negative emotions are linked to the: Lateral OFC 10 of 23 Moral judgements associated with negative emotions are linked to the: Medial OFC 11 of 23 The Dual Process theory of moral development suggests that: Reason is a cognitive function 12 of 23 It is hypothesises that: Emotional dilemmas decrease activity in brain areas associated with cognitive control 13 of 23 Personal dilemmas have... a slower reaction time than non-personal 14 of 23 Which brain areas were active during personal over impersonal dilemmas? Medial frontal gyrus, posterior cingulate, angular gyrus 15 of 23 Which brain areas were active during impersonal over personal dilemmas? DLPFC and parietal lobe 16 of 23 It is predicted that: Difficult/utilitarian dilemmas should have longer RTs 17 of 23 It is predicted for utilitarian dilemmas: Long RTs predict emotional conflict, reflected in areas associated with cognitive control 18 of 23 Difficult over easy dilemmas (high RT > low RT) show increased brain activity in which areas? Anterior cingulate and DLPFC 19 of 23 Appropriate over inappropriate utilitarian responses showed increased activity in which brain areas? DLPFC 20 of 23 Patients with VLPFC lesions: Detect implications of social situations but are unable to generalise to the real world 21 of 23 Lesioned VLPFC patients are: More likely to endorse high conflict, personal moral dilemmas 22 of 23 Consequentialism states that: Cognition uses cost-benefit analysis to formulate judgements 23 of 23
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