6. What is proactive interference in retrieval?
- Old learning interfering with retrieval of a new memory
- New learning interfereing with retrieval of an old memory
7. Behavioural control is?
- The ability to flexibly control thoughts in accordance with goals, go-no go task.
- The ability to control actions based on goals, go-no go task.
- The ability to control actions based on goals, Think-no think task.
- The ability to flexibly control thoughts in accordance with goals. Think-no think task.
8. What is a function of the ventrolateral PFC?
- Spontaneous semantic recollection
- Effortful retrieval with LOTS of competition (Left IFG selective attention)
- Spontaneous episodic recollection
- Effortful retrieval with LITTLE competition (Left IFG selective attention)
9. Can forgetting be positive?
- Yes
- No
10. Forgetting as...?
- An inevitable consequence of trace decay and intereference
- An inevitable consequence of working memory
- A need to control competition processes in retrieval
- A need to suppress competition processes in retrieval
11. Reduced activation of VLPFC...?
- Retrieval induced forgetting task is easier, forget competing mems more
- Rey figure copy task is easier
- Dot probe task is easier
- Spatial navigation task is easier
12. What is linked to deficits in controlled semantic retrieval in semantic aphasia?
- Left IFG damage
- VLPFC damage
- Hippocampus damage
- PFC damage
13. What characterises the default mode network (task negative)?
- Involved in effortful retrieval of all declarative memory types
- Common brain areas always DEACTIVATED during tasks
- Involved in effortful retrieval of semantic memory
- Common brain areas always ACTIVATED during tasks
14. What is the difference between semantic dementia and semantic aphasia?
- SD = Damage to control processes, SA = Damage to knowledge processes
- SD = Degradation of amodal semantic representations, SA = Deregulated semantic retrieval
- SD = Deregulated semantic retrieval, SA = Degradation of amodal semantic representations
15. What is linked to poor source memory and confabulation?
- Hippocampus damage
- PFC damage
- Left IFG damage
- VLPFC damage
16. What is retroactive interference in retrieval?
- New learning interfereing with retrieval of an old memory
- Old learning interfering with retrieval of a new memory
17. Where does activity at encoding predict subsequent memory success?
- VLPFC & Hippocampus
- VLPFC & Amygdala
- Hippocampus & Anterior Temporal lobe
- Anterior Temporal lobe & Angular gyrus
18. Following damage to PFC, which is poorer; recall or recognition?
- Recall poorer than recognition
- Recognition poorer than recall
- Equally affected by damage to the PFC
19. What is the subsequent memory effect?
- Where activity at encoding predicts subsequent memory success
- Where activity at encoding predicts subsequent memory encoding
- Newly generated memories last longer than older
- Older generated memories last longer than younger
20. Following damage to the PFC, is source memory (discriminating between similar memories) affected?
- Yes
- No