T2 - The Electromagnetic Spectrum

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  • Created by: Shannon
  • Created on: 21-10-12 17:24
Can waves travel in a vacuum?
Yes
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What speed do electromagnetic waves travel at in a vacuum?
300,000,000 m/s
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Do electromagnetic waves allow vibrations in electric and magnetic fields?
Yes
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What is a spectrum?
A range of things, ranging from one extreme to the other
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What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
The entire frequency range of electromagnetic waves
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Order of electromagnetic waves
Gamma, X-ray, Ultra-violet, Visible Light, Infrared, Microwaves, Radio
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How did Herschel contribute to the discovery of waves beyond the limits of the visible spectrum?
He discovered infrared
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How did Herschel contribute to the discovery of waves beyond the limits of the visible spectrum?
He discovered ultra-violet
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How did Herschel discover infrared?
Thermonmeter
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How did Ritter discover ultra-violet?
Silver chloride powder
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What is the relationship between frequency and danger of EM waves?
The higher the frequency the more dangerous
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Why are UV, X-ray and Gamma rays dangerous?
They have a high frequency
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What is ionisation?
When ions are made, knocking the electron off of an atom
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What is ionising radiation?
Radiation or certain types of high-energy particless that can cause atoms to become electrically charged (to become ions)
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Describe how isonisation causes damage to the body
Can cause tumas, which lead to cancer
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Where do gamma rays come from?
Gamma rays come from radioactive elements
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What other types of ionising radiation come from radioactive elements?
Alpha and Beta
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What speed do electromagnetic waves travel at in a vacuum?

Back

300,000,000 m/s

Card 3

Front

Do electromagnetic waves allow vibrations in electric and magnetic fields?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a spectrum?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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