1.1 - Systems Architecture

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What is a computer system?
A computer system takes a set of digital inputs, processes them, and creates a set of outputs.
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What are some examples of input devices?
Keyboard, webcam, mouse, touchscreen, heat sensor.
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What is hardware?
Hardware is the word used to describe physical parts of a computer system.
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Where does processing take place?
The CPU
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What are some examples of output devices?
Monitor, Printer, Speaker, LED lights
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Where can data be stored if it isn't needed?
RAM, secondary storage, hard disk
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What buses are there?
Data bus, Address bus, Control bus
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What do these buses do?
Address - carries information on where the data needs to go
Data - carries the actual data
Control - Carries signals to control various components
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What is an embedded computer?
A computer designed with a specific task in mind.
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What is an example of an embedded computer?
Smart phone, dishwasher, washing machine, microwave, lift, traffic lights
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What are some advantages of it?
- Small, less space needed
- Easier to replace
- Use less power
- More reliable
- Cheaper
- More efficient
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What are some disadvantages of it?
- Need special skills to build them
- Have to replace the whole system if it breaks
- Have to go to a specialist to supply/repair it
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What is the purpose of the CPU?
To process data.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What are some examples of input devices?

Back

Keyboard, webcam, mouse, touchscreen, heat sensor.

Card 3

Front

What is hardware?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Where does processing take place?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What are some examples of output devices?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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