Synaptic transmittion

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what is the process by which the synaptic vesicles release the neurotransmitters across the synaptic gap?
exocytosis
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what produces the exitatory or inhibitory impulses?
the Receptor molecules - after being bound to certain neurotransmitters
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what determines how long the effects of the neurotransmitters are?
the speed of re uptake
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How are neurotransmitters turned off?
by enzymes produced in the body
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If an exitatory neuro tranmitter binds to a receptor site what happnens?
It sends an electric charge through the cell membrane creating excitatiory post synaptic potential EPSP
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what does IPSP stand for
inhibitory synaptic potential
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can a neerve cell recive booth EPSPs and IPSPs at the same time?
yes
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What is spatial summation?
large numbers of EPSPs generated across multiple synapses increasing the chance of exitatory sinaptc tansmittion
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What is temporal summation?
the generation of large number EPSP's at one synapse by multiple action potential signalsif exitatory
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What happens if exitatory synapses are more active what happens?
the cell fires at a higher rate
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what produces the exitatory or inhibitory impulses?

Back

the Receptor molecules - after being bound to certain neurotransmitters

Card 3

Front

what determines how long the effects of the neurotransmitters are?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

How are neurotransmitters turned off?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

If an exitatory neuro tranmitter binds to a receptor site what happnens?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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