Surgery 1.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings ? HistoryMedicine through time (OCR History A)GCSEOCR Created by: EnyaSCreated on: 26-05-15 14:11 Trephining was used to... release 'evil spirits' that prehistoric people thought caused illness 1 of 28 In prehistoric times, mud was used to... set broken bones 2 of 28 Egyptians were good at practical first aid, such as... reseting dislocated joints, healing broken bones, bandaging and stitching 3 of 28 Greeks had no evidence of internal surgery, but they did... dissect corpses to examine internal elements of the body 4 of 28 Greeks were aided by _ _ _ because more surgery was needed war 5 of 28 Romans had no evidence of internal surgery, but they did... develop new instruments such as the c-section 6 of 28 Medieval people carried out both internal and external surgery. True or False? True 7 of 28 When having external surgery in medieval times, people... often died from bleeding, shock or infection 8 of 28 Surgeons skills were in great demand in medieval times because of... frequent warfare 9 of 28 Medieval people discovered some natural anaesthetics and antiseptics such as... wine 10 of 28 Many people during medieval times were... barber surgeons 11 of 28 In the renaissance, treatment was... a) different or b) the same as the middle ages b) the same as 12 of 28 Who was Ambroise Paré? A French army surgeon who one day after running out of oil to cauterise wounds, developed a natural remedy which healed the wounds better than the oil 13 of 28 During amputations Paré used _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to tie the arteries instead of cauterisation ligatures 14 of 28 A scientist who aided renaissance surgery was... Edward Jenner 15 of 28 Factors effecting C19th surgery include... War, The Industrial Revolution, Scientific knowledge, Inventions and Social reasons such a Queen Victoria's labour 16 of 28 In 1842, Crawford W. Long... used ether as an anaesthetic 17 of 28 What did Horace Wells attempt to do in 1845? demonstrate that laughing gas would allow him to painlessly remove a tooth 18 of 28 In 1846, Robert Liston... removed a leg using ether 19 of 28 Who was James Simpson? he discovered Chloroform in 1847 which was an anaesthetic to allow painless surgery. 20 of 28 What was a problem of using Chloroform? the dosage was not known, and so some people never woke up 21 of 28 Florence Nightingale... improved standards, cleanliness and nursing care in hospitals 22 of 28 In 1865, Joseph Lister began to use _____________ based on _______'s theory antiseptic spray to clean surgical instruments and bandages, based on Louis Pasteur's Germ Theory 23 of 28 In 1890 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ surgery began such as... aseptic. Surgeons boiled their equipment to sterilise it 24 of 28 Who were blood groups discovered by in 1901? Karl Landsteiner 25 of 28 In the 1940's, Archibald McIndoe... learned how to surgically rebuild the faces of army pilots who had been burned during the war. This was the first evidence of plastic surgery 26 of 28 The first heart transplant was performed by _______ in ____ who was ___________. Christiaan Barnard in 1967 who was South African 27 of 28 The 1990's saw an increase in... keyhole surgery, endoscopes and ultrasound scanning 28 of 28
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