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6. What does Westergaard believe that the cause of the underclass 'falling' from the working class is?

  • Economic strains
  • A lack of culture
  • Material deprivation
  • A lack of human capital

7. What was Runciman's seven class system based on?

  • Levels of human capital
  • Control, power and marketability
  • Cultural deprivation
  • Economic divisions

8. Which of these facts about Craine's study of unqualified youths is not true?

  • Craine spent ten years studying the youths
  • Ethnographic methods were used
  • The study was conducted in Manchester
  • Historical documents were observed
  • 39 unqualified youths were studied