Stress Studies- Biopsychology

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Kiecolt-Glaser et al (acute stress)
blood samples of volunteer medical students (repeated measures) one month before exam, and one during exam period, found that natural killer cell activity decreased during exam period.
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Kiecolt-Glaser et al (chronic stress)
suction wounds on arms of married couples, healed slower after a conflicting discussion
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Holmes and Rahe
the srrs (life changes)
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Rahe et al
2600 american naval personnel, given srrs before tour, correlation between illness rates during tour and life change unit score
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Kanner et al
Hassles and uplifts (hsup)
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Delongis et al
found no link between between life events and illness but found link between hsup and next day ill health
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Bouteyre et al
found a positive correlation between daily hassles score and mental health issues (specifically depression) in students who had just started university
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Marmot et al
about 7300 civil servants (employed by the government) both female and male from london answered questionnaire and checked for chd, longitudinal over 5 years, Found less control at job resulted in higher likelihood of having a heart attack, not load
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Friedman and rosenman
3200 male volunteers from san fran, 39-59 free from heart disease, questionnaire and structured interview etc to find personality type, positive correlation between type As and chd higher likelihood of having heart attack
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Kobasa
people who scored higly on three c's (hardiness) were less likely to have stress related illness
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Penley
found problem solved was asscosciated with better health whereas emotion focused was with poor health
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Collins
found emotion focused techniques (eg distraction or humour) worked better for those living near a nuclear power plant that had an accident (i.e they were in fear of the uncontrollable situation, the leak of the power plant)
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Lee
found that the younger you are the less effective qa problem focused approach will be for you, e.g children who needed blood tests were less stress when given a distraction (emotion focused)
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Kahn
investigated benzodiazepines found that in 250 mpatients over eight weeks they were more effective than placebos.
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Lockwood
investigated 2000 musicians, 27% took beta blockers and recieved better reviews from critics
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Meichenbaum
developed stress inoculation therapy, found that sit was better than systematic desensitisation for dealing with snake phobia and could be applied to other phobias
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Kobasa and Maddi
developed the Hardiness Training
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Maddi et al
found company that was reducing its employees, link between hardy characteristics and resilience to stress related illness
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Marucha et al
small biopsy on roof of mouth on 11 dental students, wounds healed 40% slower during exams
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Russek
Heart disease more common in high stress doctor (gps) than low stress (dermas)
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Melchoir et al
High stress jobs were more likely to become clinically depressed
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

suction wounds on arms of married couples, healed slower after a conflicting discussion

Back

Kiecolt-Glaser et al (chronic stress)

Card 3

Front

the srrs (life changes)

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

2600 american naval personnel, given srrs before tour, correlation between illness rates during tour and life change unit score

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Hassles and uplifts (hsup)

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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