Stages of a Bill

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Where do most Bills start?
House of Commons
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What normally passes Bills before they become law?
House of Commons
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What is the first stage of a Bill's passage called?
First Reading
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What does the first stage of a Bill's passage involve?
The name of the Bill and its aims are read out, with usually no discussion or debate
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What is the second stage of a Bill's passage called?
Second Reading
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What does the second stage of a Bill's passage involved?
A debate on the main principles of the Bill, directed by the Speaker
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What happens at the end of the second stage of the Bill's passage?
There is a vote
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What is the third stage of a Bill's passage called?
Committee Stage
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What happens in the third stage of a Bill's passage?
It is examined by a committee of MPs
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What is the committee's role?
To go through each clause of the Bill and propose amendments where necessary
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How many MPs make up a committee?
Between 20 and 50
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Who makes up the committee?
MPs from various political parties
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What happens during a money Bill's Committee Stage?
The whole House sits as a committee instead of select MPs
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What is the fourth stage of a Bill's passage called?
Report Stage
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What happens during the fourth stage of a Bill's passage?
The committee reports back to the House with the suggested amendments, which are voted on
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What vote must an amendment get during the fourth stage of a Bill's passage to be passed?
Majority - in favour
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What is the fifth stage of a Bill's passage called?
Third Reading
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What happens during the fifth stage of a Bill's passage?
There is a final vote on the Bill, with a further debate if at least 6 MPs request it
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What happens if the vote is in favour of the Bill?
It is passed to the other House, where it goes through the same stages
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Can the House of Lords make amendments to a Bill?
Yes, but they must be considered by the House of Commons before the Bill enters its final stage
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What happens if the House of Lords refuse to pass a Bill?
The House of Commons can introduce it in the next session of Parliament
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What happens to a Bill that has been refused by the House of Lords but reintroduced to Parliament by the House of Commons?
If it is passed for a second time it can receive the monarch's approval and become law without the House of Lords' consent
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What is the stage called involving a Bill receiving the monarch's agreement to it becoming law?
Royal Assent
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What is the final stage of a Bill's passage?
Commencement of an Act
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Do all Acts have to be passed immediately?
No, some can have a date set or a government minister nominated to choose the start date
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What normally passes Bills before they become law?

Back

House of Commons

Card 3

Front

What is the first stage of a Bill's passage called?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What does the first stage of a Bill's passage involve?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is the second stage of a Bill's passage called?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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