Spoken Language Terms 0.0 / 5 ? English Language & LiteratureSpoken LanguageASAQA Created by: Missy17Created on: 11-12-13 13:57 signals the speaker is thinking/is holding their turn as they haven't finished speaking e.g. 'er' and 'um' Filler 1 of 25 e.g. 'get into get back into' False Start 2 of 25 The speaker changes their mind about what to say next. Repair/reformulation 3 of 25 Signals grammatical boundaries, non-grammatical boundaries as a non-fluency feature or creates emphasis Pauses 4 of 25 Give thinking time or convey a wide range of attitudes, feelings and meanings Elongated words 5 of 25 Give thinking time and hold turn e.g. 'you know' Voiced pause 6 of 25 Parts of words or sounds are emitted so that 2 words are joined together e.g. you're Elision 7 of 25 Part of the word isn't pronounced e.g. flu contraction 8 of 25 Shown on a transcript as underlined or bold. Used to draw attention or contrast Stress 9 of 25 Words and phrases commonly heard in informal speech but rarely used in writing e.g. 'mate' Colloquialisms 10 of 25 he/she (singular), they/them (plural) - makes the speaker more distant Third person pronoun 11 of 25 E.g. 'dosh' and 'bouncer' Slang 12 of 25 Language that expresses uncertainty/lack of confidence e.g. sort of or maybe Hedges 13 of 25 Causes something to seem imprecise e.g. 'and stuff' Vague language 14 of 25 When a declarative or imperative id changed into a question by adding a tag at the end e.g. 'it's on the way to London, isn't it?' Tag questions 15 of 25 I/me - personal and focuses on the self First person singular pronouns 16 of 25 The omission of words that would be included in a grammatically complete sentence Ellipsis 17 of 25 You - direct address to involve the reader Second person pronoun 18 of 25 'We' 'us' - includes the writer with the audience/listener. First person plural pronoun 19 of 25 Questions in relation to turn-taking and agenda setting Interogatives 20 of 25 Orders, requests or pleas in relation to turn-taking and control of agenda setting Impertatives 21 of 25 The organisation of speakers' contributions to a conversation, can reveal a lot about power Turn taking 22 of 25 When one speaker speaks while another is talking, can suggest conflict or collaboration Interuption 23 of 25 One speaker making vocalizations, words or comments to show they're listening Speaker support 24 of 25 One speaker starts to speak before the other finishes. Overlapping 25 of 25
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