Spanish History

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What were the 3 states of Aragon??
Aragon, Catalonia and Valencia
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When did Alfonso die??
1468
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When was Joanna LBT born??
1462
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When was Isabella named heir??
1468
4 of 189
Who to, where and when did I get married
Her second cousin Ferdinand in Valadolid in 1469
5 of 189
When did F+Is wedding certificate from the pope arrive??
1471
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When was I's coronation??
1471
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What year did I give F power to make decisions in Castille??
1475
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Opponents of the marriage
Henry, French and the Portuguese
9 of 189
When was F+Is first child born??
October 1470
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Who backed I??
Smaller towns, Mendoza after being made cardinal and Medina Sedonia (1473)
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When did Henry die??
11th December 1474
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When was I proclaimed queen??
13th December
13 of 189
When did Alfonso of Portugal invade Castille??
10th May 1475
14 of 189
What happened on 23rd September 1475??
France signed treaty with Portugal
15 of 189
When was the Battle of Toro??
1st March 1476
16 of 189
When was the peace treaty between France + Castille??
End of 1478
17 of 189
When and what was the Treaty of Alcacovas??
4th September 1479 with King of Portugal.
18 of 189
When was John born??
1478
19 of 189
When did Isabella negotiate with rebels in Segovia??
August 1476
20 of 189
Since when did the crown have the right to collect Mercedes??
1464
21 of 189
How many years did Ferdinand spend in Aragon??
8/37
22 of 189
When did the crown recover??
1470
23 of 189
How old was Charles when Isabella died??
4
24 of 189
Who were the three contenders for the throne after Isabella's death??
Ferdinand, Joanna and Philip
25 of 189
Since when was Ferdinand seen as regent??
1508
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Definition of Peripatetic
Royal progresses around their territory
27 of 189
When was the Cortes of Toledo??
1480 (crown got most of it's land back)
28 of 189
What two cities were under royal protection??
Cadiz and Cartagena
29 of 189
How many orders of chivalry were there in Castile??
3 (Santiago, Calatrava and Alcantra - IMPORTANT)
30 of 189
When was the Alpujaras Revolt??
1499 - 1501
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How much of the crowns revenue came from the Alcabala??
~90%
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What tax was on maritime trade??
19%
33 of 189
When did the crown collect money from the Hermandad??
1490s
34 of 189
What was a Tercias Reales??
2/9 s of ecclesiastical tithes
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How much did the revenue grow??
3 fold (1474 to 1510)
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When did costs increase from??
1489
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How much interest was put on top of Juros??
10%
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What fraction of income was spent on interest??
1/3 (131 maravedis a year)
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How much was the Dowry of Catherine of Aragon??
60 million
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How much did maintaining the royal household cost increase by???
20 million to 80 million (1482 to 1504)
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How much did buying off the nobility cost??
112 million by 1504
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How much did the militia cost??
Went from 8 million to 35 million by 1504
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What % of the population owned what % of the land??
97% of the land was owned by 3% of the population
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What fraction of the crown's income came from trade??
1/5
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By how much did food prices increase??
100%
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By how much did wages increase??
30 - 40%
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From when was the President of the Mesta a royal chancellor??
1500
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When were the privileges of the Mesta increased further??
1511
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When did Isabella die??
November 1504 (Withdrew from public life in September)
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When did the Cortes of Toro declare Ferdinand as Regent??
1505
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When was Ferdinand's son with De Foux born??
1509 (Only lived for a few hours)
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When was the Treaty of Villafafilla??
1506
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When was the agreement made for a tripart Government??
November 1505
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When did Ferdinand hand over Castile and return to Aragon??
20th June 1506
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When did Philip die??
25th September 1506
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When did Ferdinand die??
23rd January 1516
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When was Ferdinand II named heir in Ferdinand's will??
1512
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When was Charles named heir in Ferdinand's will??
1515
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What % of indiginous people died in the New World??
90%
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What was Isabella of Portugal's relationship to Charles??
1st cousin and wife (Married 1526)
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Since when was Adrian of Utrecht Charles advisor??
1507
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Since when was Adrian of Utrecht Cardinal??
1517
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Since when was Adrian of Utrecht Co - Regent??
1520
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Since when was Adrian of Utrecht Pope??
1522
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When did Charles arrive in Spain??
September 1517
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When was Charles accepted as King??
1518 at the Cortes of Valladolid
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When was Charles accepted as King in Aragon??
1519
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How many electors selected the Holy Roman Emperor??
7 (in 1519)
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When did Charles leave Spain??
1520
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When did Charles return to Spain??
16th July 1522
71 of 189
How much money was Charles granted??
600,000 servicio
72 of 189
How much money was Charles granted by Aragon??
200,000 ducats
73 of 189
When did Charles find out he had been elected HRE??
28th June 1519
74 of 189
When did Charles next ask for subsidies at the Cortes of Santiago???
Less than 3 years later
75 of 189
Who was Ciseneros replaced by??
The 17 year old Archbishop of Toledo
76 of 189
In the Communeros revolt when were the remaining administrators drove out??
21st April 1520
77 of 189
In the Communeros revolt when did wool workers murder 2 administrators??
30th May 1520
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In the Communeros revolt when was the Battle of Villalar??
21st April 1521
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In the Communeros revolt when was the Siege of Torrelobaton??
21st February 1521
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When was the general pardon??
1st November 1522
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How many Communeros weren't pardoned??
293
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How many Communeros were executed??
23
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When was the first military action in the Germania revolt??
Summer 1520
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When was the Battle of Gandia won??
23rd July 1521
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How many died in the Germania revolt??
~4000
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In the Germania revolt when was Valencia surrounded??
1st November
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In the Germania revolt when did Peris return to Valencia??
18th February 1522
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In the Germania revolt when did the strongholds fall??
December 1522
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How many years did Charles spend in Spain??
16/39
90 of 189
When was the last time Charles was in Spain before his abdication??
1543 (abdicated 1556)
91 of 189
When did Francisco De Los Cobos become the first chancellor
1507
92 of 189
When did Mercurino Gattinara become a Cardinal??
1529
93 of 189
When was the New Council of State started??
1526
94 of 189
How many times did the Castilian Cortes meet??
15 times
95 of 189
When did the Castilian Cortes ask not to be called more than once a year??
1544
96 of 189
When was the expulsion of the Jews??
1492
97 of 189
When was the removal of the Moors??
1501
98 of 189
What % of Jews were brought before the Inquisition??
2%
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When were the Moriscos forced to convert??
1502
100 of 189
When was the decree banning Islamic customs??
1526
101 of 189
When was Muslim dress and language banned??
1508
102 of 189
When were non converted Moriscos demanded to convert or leave Aragon??
1525
103 of 189
When did the Alumbrados (AKA the Illuminists) start and end??
1510 to 1525
104 of 189
What was the population of Spain in 1530??
~5 million
105 of 189
What was the population of Spain in 1591??
~8 million
106 of 189
By how much did the population of Seville grow between 1500 and 1590??
60,000 - 150,00
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Between which years did rent double??
1530 and 1555
108 of 189
When did production from agriculture grow??
1460 - 1560
109 of 189
When did agricultural production decline??
1580
110 of 189
When were there bad harvests??
1560s, 70s and 90s
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How much money did the church give the crown in 1532??
372,000 ducats
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How much money did the church give the crown in 1550??
500,000 ducats
113 of 189
How much did the Cruzada make the crown??
1525 - 1554 - 121,000 ducats Pa (1/4 of royal income)
114 of 189
How much did the Potosi Silver mine make the crown in 1534 - 1540??
~324,000 ducats
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How much did the Potosi Silver mine make the crown in 1545 - 1550??
382,000 ducats
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How much did the Potosi Silver mine make the crown in 1551 - 1555??
871,000 ducats
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What fraction of all precious metal was mined??
1/5
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How much money was needed a year to mine the Potosi Silver Mines??
1 million ducats
119 of 189
How much did the Metz campaign in 1552 cost??
>2 million ducats
120 of 189
When was Gonzalo Perez appointed personal secretary to Philip??
1543
121 of 189
When did the Turks capture Tripoli??
1551 (Spanish fort since 1510)
122 of 189
When did Charles suffer from Gout???
1552
123 of 189
When did Henri II ally with German Princes to fight in Germany??
1552
124 of 189
When was Paul IV elected Pope??
1555
125 of 189
When was Ferdinand named King of the Romans??
1531
126 of 189
When did Ferdinand become HRE??
1553 (Technically 1558)
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When was the abdication of the Netherlands??
25th October 1555
128 of 189
When did Charles abdicate all Spanish realms??
16th January 1556 (To Philip)
129 of 189
By when was everyone Catholic by birth??
1550
130 of 189
When did the expulsion of the Jews actually start??
1482
131 of 189
How long did the Jews have to convert or leave??
3 months
132 of 189
When was the completion of the conquest of Granada??
January 1492 (Granada surrendered)
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When was the Granada War??
1474
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When was the fall f Abu'l Hasan??
1485 (Due to divisions amongst Moors)
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How many Moors died??
100,000
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How many Moors emigrated??
200,000
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What fraction of church's money was given to the crown??
1/10
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When did the forceable conversions start??
1499
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How long did the Alpujarras revolt last??
A year
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When did Isabella appoint her own candidate for Bishop of Cuenca??
1479
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When was the 'Right of Patronato' granted to the crown by the Pope??
1482
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When was the Cruzada added to the Tercais??
1482
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When were all appointments in Granada and the Canaries the crowns decision??
1486
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When were the New World appointments granted too??
1508
145 of 189
When did Columbus leave for the new world??
1492
146 of 189
When did Ferdinand seize power in Navarre??
1512
147 of 189
When did the Turks help the Knights Hospilitiers on Rhodes??
1478 - 1480
148 of 189
When did they help Venice regain the Castle of St. George??
1501
149 of 189
When were Catherine of Aragon's marriages??
1501 and 1509
150 of 189
When was the Treaty of Medina Del Campo??
1489
151 of 189
When did Joanna marry Philip??
1496
152 of 189
When did Ferdinand marry Germaine De Foix??
1506
153 of 189
When was the Treaty of Barcalona??
1493
154 of 189
When did Ferdinand's son marry Margret???
1496
155 of 189
When did Spain give up claims to Rousillion and Cardagne??
1493
156 of 189
When did Ferdinand join the Holy League??
1495
157 of 189
When were there set backs for Cordoba??
1495 -1497
158 of 189
When did France give up their claim to Naples in the Treaty of Blois??
1505
159 of 189
When did the war reopen??
1508
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When was the Treaty of Tordesillas??
7th June 1494
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What line was used to divide the New World??
N - S 370 leagues (1770 miles) West of Cape Verde
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When was Hispaniola occupied??
1504
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When was Cuba conquered??
1511
164 of 189
When did Balboa cross the Panama Isthmus??
1513
165 of 189
When was the Mexico expedition??
1519 - 1521
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When was the Peru expedition??
1531 - 1535
167 of 189
When was the Casa Del Contratacion established in Seville to regulate trade??
1503
168 of 189
When was the Council of the Indies set up??
1524
169 of 189
When were there viceroys in Mexico??
1535
170 of 189
When were there viceroys in Peru??
1543
171 of 189
When were the new rules to stop slavery put in place??
1542
172 of 189
How many ships a year went to the New World??
60 - 100
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What % of bullion did the crown claim??
~40%
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How many slaves were in how many Encomiendas??
180,000 slaves in only 30
175 of 189
When did the Italian wars start??
1490
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When was the Truce of Noyon??
1516
177 of 189
When did the French invade Navarre??
1521
178 of 189
When was the Battle of Bococca??
April 1522 to 1525
179 of 189
When did France retake Milan??
1524
180 of 189
When was the Battle of Pavia??
1525
181 of 189
When was the League of Cognac formed??
1527
182 of 189
When does Charles sack and pillage Rome??
1527
183 of 189
When does Spain defeat France at Landiarno??
1529
184 of 189
When was the Peace of Cambrai??
1529
185 of 189
When did the Duke of Milan die??
1535
186 of 189
When was there a truce which allowed France to keep Savoy??
1538
187 of 189
When did Francis ally with the Turks and German princes??
1542
188 of 189
When was the Peace of Crepy??
1544
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

When did Alfonso die??

Back

1468

Card 3

Front

When was Joanna LBT born??

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

When was Isabella named heir??

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Who to, where and when did I get married

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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