Sociology - The Basics 4.5 / 5 based on 3 ratings ? SociologyCulture and socialisationGCSEOCR Created by: AmyElizabeth3Created on: 01-04-15 16:42 The quality of acting in a way that a society deems is typically female behaviour Femininity 1 of 29 The process of learning the correct behaviour, normals and values in society; this can either be primary or secondary Socialisation 2 of 29 A part you play that is associated with particular normas and expectations Role 3 of 29 The whole way of life of a society Culture 4 of 29 The quality of acting in a way that society deems is typically male behaviour Masculinity 5 of 29 A society dominated by males, where they have more power than women Patriarchy 6 of 29 Parents give children gender specific goods that are considered the norm for their gender: dolls for girls and not for boys, for example Canalisation 7 of 29 Differences between cultures Cultural Diversity 8 of 29 Written rules and laws enforced by powerful agents such as the police and courts Formal Social Control 9 of 29 Controlling people's behaviour using informal methods in everyday situations Informal Social Control 10 of 29 The general idea about what is right and wrong, the correct ways of behaving and what is considered important and worthwhile Values 11 of 29 The amount of prestige a person's position in society gives them Status 12 of 29 How we see ourselves and how thers see us Identity 13 of 29 Punishments used to prevent unacceptable behaviour Negative Sanctions 14 of 29 Your position in society that is earned by your own efforts and achievements Achieved Status 15 of 29 The methods used during the socialisation process to make sure that individuals conform to the expected and acceptable norms and values in society Social Control 16 of 29 Rewards used to encourage acceptable behaviour Positive Sanctions 17 of 29 The norms and values that schools teach students through day-to-day school life, not part of the formal timetable Hidden Cirriculum 18 of 29 The places or groups of people that are responsible for teaching individuals the correct norms, values and behaviour Agents Of Socialisation 19 of 29 A smaller culture within a culture with it's own set of norms and values Subculture 20 of 29 A generalised and simplistic view of a group of people which ignores individual differences Stereotype 21 of 29 A sociological theory associated with changes in society from the 1990s onwards Postmodernism 22 of 29 Playing more than one role Multiple Roles 23 of 29 The unwritten rules of society that determine acceptable behaviour Norms 24 of 29 Your position in society that is based on the social characteristics you were born with and is difficult to change Ascribed Status 25 of 29 Our sexual behaviour and choice of sexual partners Sexuality 26 of 29 Where the demands of one role clash with the demands of other roles played Role Conflict 27 of 29 Specific to a particular situation, social group or society, not general Relativity 28 of 29 Parents encourage children to behave in a way that is seen to be appropriate for their gender Manipulation 29 of 29
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