Sociology part 3

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Who said "Court treats females for committing premature sexual activity"
Heindensohn
1 of 66
Who said "Boys use use compulsory compensatory masculinity"?
Parsons
2 of 66
Who said "Criminal justice agents are socialised to act in a way towards women"?
Pollak
3 of 66
What is this thoery known as?
Chivalry thesis
4 of 66
What did Dobash and Dobash say regarding gender and crime?
Violent attacks result from men's dissatisfaction
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Who said "Ethnic minorities face higher levels of poor housing and unemployment"?
Lea and Young
6 of 66
What did the MacPherson report conclude regarding the Stephen Lawrence case?
that there was institutional racism within the Metropolitian Police
7 of 66
Who said "media caused a moral panic towards black people"?
Hall et al
8 of 66
Who said that stop and search victims are more likely to be black?
Hall et al
9 of 66
What are Schramm's 6 news values?
Violence,Risk, Dramatisation,Higher Status, Simplification and Personalisation
10 of 66
Who said "TV is harmful for some but benefical for others"
Schramm
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Who said "46% of media reports are about violent or sexual crimes"?
Ditton and Dutty
12 of 66
Whose theory was based upon folk devils?
Jock Young
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Who said "Folk devils become more resistant to arrest and become more organised as a result"?
Jock Young
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Who said that the drugs trade is worth between $300-400 billion
Manuel Castells
15 of 66
What is sex tourism?
Westerners travelling to 3rd world countries
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Who said "Former KGB officials formed alliances with the Chechen mafia"?
Hobbs and Dunnigham
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How did former KGB officials become oilgarchs according to Hobbs and Dunnigham?
selling oil and diamonds at an extradionary profit
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Who said "The soviet breakup in 1989 led to former communist officials making huge profits"
Glenny
19 of 66
What theorist says that there are two types of crime?
Nigel South
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What is primary criminology?
crime that results directly from the destruction and degradation of earth's resources?
21 of 66
What is secondary criminology?
crime that grows out of breaking rules aimed at preventing or regulating environmental disaster
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What theorist coined the phrase "Global Risk Society"?
Beck
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What was Beck's theory?
Most threats to human are now human made such as burning fossil fuels
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Who said "Western countries pay off officials to dispose of their waste"?
South
25 of 66
What were 260 environmental activists threatened with in Brazil?
murder
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Who said "Democratic states have to legitmise their actions"?
Cohen
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What is the spirial of denial?
A diagram showing how democratic states blame another group or individuals for committing an act of crime
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What is the definition of state crime?
All forms of crimes are committed by or on behalf of states and governments
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Who believed that there was 5 neutralisation techniques?
Sykes and Mutia
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What are these 5 neutralisation techniques?
Denial of victim,Denial of injury, Condemning comdemnors,Denial of responsibility and Appeal to higher
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Who created the 4 categories of state crime?
McLaughlin
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What are these 4 categories of state crime?
Political crimes,Social and cultural crimes, Economic crimes and Crimes by security and police forces
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Who created the phrase "Situational Crime Prevention"
Ron Clarke
34 of 66
What is Situational Crime Prevention?
crime is a pre-emptive approach and so it's important to reduce opportunities for crime happening
35 of 66
Who created the broken window theory
Wilson and Kellings
36 of 66
What is the broken window theory?
Crime is stopped whilst it's happening as without action the area becomes a magnet for devaint people
37 of 66
What is the Perry School Project?
A study done which was aimed at disadvantaged black children in Michigan
38 of 66
What were the 3-4 year old experimental group offered?
An intellectual enrichment programme
39 of 66
Who created the phrase "Situational Crime Prevention"
Ron Clarke
40 of 66
What is Situational Crime Prevention?
crime is a pre-emptive approach and so it's important to reduce opportunities for crime happening
41 of 66
Who created the broken window theory
Wilson and Kellings
42 of 66
What is the broken window theory?
Crime is stopped whilst it's happening as without action the area becomes a magnet for devaint people
43 of 66
What is the Perry School Project?
A study done which was aimed at disadvantaged black children in Michigan
44 of 66
What were the 3-4 year old experimental group offered?
An intellectual enrichment programme
45 of 66
What did the study show?
that the children offered the enerichment programme had significantly less lifetime arrests than the group not offered the enrichment programme
46 of 66
What did EP Thompson believe?
Colonies of theft and poaching was a part of rule of terror by aristocrats over the poor
47 of 66
What believed that there was two types of justice?
Durkheim
48 of 66
What are these two types of justice?
Restitutive and retributive
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What is restitutive justice?
Solidarity which results in interdependence between individuals
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What is retributive justice?
A strong collective conscience to repress wrongdoer
51 of 66
What is the synoym for reduction of crime?
R I D
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What does R stand for?
Rehabilitation
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What does I stand for?
Incapacitation
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What does D stand for?
Detterence
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What is rehabilitation?
punishment that can be used to reform offenders so they no longer commit crime
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What is incapacitation?
Punishment used to remove the offender's capacity to offend again by using execution
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What is detterence?
regime used by Mrs Thatcher government also known as "short,sharp shock regime"
58 of 66
Who interviewed 1600 Scottish households?
Ditton et al
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What did Ditton et al explore?
People's feelings on crime
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What did Ditton's study show?
That people have a rational anger against crime rather than fear
61 of 66
Who created the term "Notion of victim"?
Nils Christie
62 of 66
What did Christie believe?
That the media portray the victim as innocent and weak which is where the police gain infomation from
63 of 66
Who studied homicides in Philidelphia?
Martin Wolfgang
64 of 66
How many homicides were studyed by Wolfgang?
588
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what was the percentage of homicides that were triggered by the victim?
26%
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Who said "Boys use use compulsory compensatory masculinity"?

Back

Parsons

Card 3

Front

Who said "Criminal justice agents are socialised to act in a way towards women"?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is this thoery known as?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What did Dobash and Dobash say regarding gender and crime?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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