Sociology changing patterns of divorce
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- Created by: Kathryn
- Created on: 26-04-13 10:24
Define divorce.
The legal termination of a marriage. It has three stages:- a petition, a decree nisi and a decree absolute. Not all petitions reach absolute stage.
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Define separation.
May be an informal physical separation of a couple or may be through a magistrates court -figures=not so reliable
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Define empty-shell marriage.
The marriage has broken down but the couple still live together-still legally married -couple no longer care for each other.
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Define serial monogamy
This refers to a cycle of marriage - divorce - marriage - an individual is only married to one person at a time but may be several over their lifetime.
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Define divorce rate.
The number of divorces per 1000 married couples.
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What are the main changes in the patterns of divorce?
Risen over last century- 1900:800 petitions a year, 1990:160000. Since the mid 1990's -divorces=falling(mainly because fewer peeps getting married) however still remained high. Boom times= after WW or following.1996: 41% of marriages =remarriages
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What is the main change in divorce legislation?
1969 -divorce reform act-no longer had to be a guilty party-one ground=irretrievable breakdown
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What are the reasons for irretrievable breakdown of a marriage?
1) adultery 2) desertion 3) separation 4) unreasonable behaviour
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What are the four main circumstances that are more likely to lead to divorce?
1) Age at marriage-if bride is 21,the rate is double the national figure:immaturity,financial probs 2) social class-lower a couples class the more likely 3)previous experience of divorce-when a parent has been divorced 4) different social background
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What are some explanations for the rise in divorce?
1)secularisation 2)changes in the law 3)social attitudes-more acceptable Cockett and tripp(1994):divorce has now become a normal part of family life 4)higher expectations-Allen and Crowe:personal and love commitment now requirements
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What are some of the implications of the rise in divorce?
-people put off marriage by high divorce rates -has led to growth of reconstituted families & increase in number of people living alone -large numbers of lone parent families -postpone marriage thus often proceeded by cohabitation
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What is the functionalist theoretical perspective on divorce?
Divorce can be functional - allows unhappy marriages to end and more satisfactory ones to take place. BUT mustn't get out of hand as this might threaten the stability of the nuclear family-->seen as essential.
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What is the new right theoretical perspective on divorce?
Similar to functionalist's. more extreme- a rise in the number of lone parent families=fewer children living in stable homes. See this type of environment as producing poverty, low educational achievement etc.
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What is the marxist perspective on divorce?
Direct result of capitalism -marriage =bourgeoisie concept so divorce is an escape from this. Divorce also seen as an escape from exploitation for women.
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What is the feminist perspective on divorce?
Welcome the increase in divorce -see it as a sign of greater ability of women to escape a possibly exploitative and violent relationship.
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What is the postmodernist view on divorce?
Divorce allows individuals to exercise free will over their lives and actions.
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
Define separation.
Back
May be an informal physical separation of a couple or may be through a magistrates court -figures=not so reliable
Card 3
Front
Define empty-shell marriage.
Back
Card 4
Front
Define serial monogamy
Back
Card 5
Front
Define divorce rate.
Back
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