Sociology Key Words 0.0 / 5 ? Learning challengeKey WordsFunNone Created by: mills12345Created on: 20-10-18 09:40 Anthropology The study of different cultures 1 of 25 Cultural Relativity Values or norms that are specific to certain cultures 2 of 25 Social Control The enforcement of certain behaviours by society upon its members either by law or social pressure 3 of 25 Nurture The idea that society can influence or control our behaviour 4 of 25 Resocialise New process of learning new attitudes and norms required for a new social role 5 of 25 Canalisation Parents channel their children in to certain gendered activities e.g encourage boys to play rugby 6 of 25 Modelling imitating behaviour 7 of 25 Manipulation Using positive and negative sanctions to reward or punish certain behaviours 8 of 25 Culture A way of life for a group of people 9 of 25 Role Model Some children imitate usually the same sex 10 of 25 Sex Biological Traits e.g male or female 11 of 25 Gender A social construct- masculinity or femininity 12 of 25 Social Construct Something which isn't fixed but changes across culture and society e.g gender 13 of 25 Socialisation The process of learning how to behave 14 of 25 Primary Socialisation The learning we experience from the people who raise us. It is the first level of socialisation 15 of 25 Secondary Socialisation The process of learning what is the appropriate behaviour from the wider society 16 of 25 Sanctions Punishments or rewards 17 of 25 Deviant Someone who does not conform to the norms of society e.g someone with tattoos 18 of 25 Informal Socialisation Learning without an institution or formal procedure. Can occur through your peer groups 19 of 25 Formal Socialisation Learning new skills, values and norms with planned and organised experiences 20 of 25 Norms Expected Behaviours 21 of 25 Values Beliefs that most people share; general ideas about what is right and what is wrong 22 of 25 Culturally Universal A behaviour or rule that is applicable across all cultures. 23 of 25 Subculture A culture within another culture with its own set of norms and values e.g goths, mods or rockers 24 of 25 Nature Natural human behaviour, sometimes believed to be down to genetics 25 of 25
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