Sociology Crime and Deviance (topic 5 - gender)

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• 2. Carlen found that working class women conform due to reward that is they work they will be offered material rewards (5, 4)
• 3. girls less free to leave the home and tend to socialise inside (7, 7)
• 4. Carlen found working class women conform due to patriarchal ideology. If they conform to the conventional domestic role they will receive material and emotional rewards (6, 4)
• 5. criminal subcultures maintain their reputation and employability by 'looking the part'. (signs of masculinity) (6, 7)
• 6. criminal justice agents are socialised to be more lenient with women. (8, 6)
• 7. Heindensohn argues women are conformist and commit fewer crimes as they have less opportunities to, due to control at home, at work and in public. (11, 7)
• 8. defined through paid work in the labour market, the subordination of women, heterosexism and driven sexuality of men (Messerschmidt) (9, 11)
• 9. society based on male domination over women (10)
• 10. Alder argues that as women become more liberates within society, their crime rates will become as frequent and serious as men's (10, 6)