sociology

?
what is chivalry thesis?
this states that women are treated more leniently than men by the criminal justice system.
1 of 20
what is crime?
an action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law.
2 of 20
what is deviance?
the fact or state of diverging from usual or accepted standards, especially in social or sexual behaviour.
3 of 20
what is feminism?
the advocacy of women's rights on the ground of the equality of the sexes.
4 of 20
what is marxism?
the political and economic theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, later developed by their followers to form the basis of communism.
5 of 20
what is functionalism?
the theory that all aspects of a society serve a function and are necessary for the survival of that society.
6 of 20
what is interactionalism?
the theory that society is a product of the everyday social interactions among millions of people.
7 of 20
what is new right?
a political movement made up especially of Protestants, opposed especially to secular humanism, and concerned with issues especially of church and state, patriotism, laissez-faire economics, ***********, and abortion.
8 of 20
what is labelling theory?
Labeling theory is the theory of how the self-identity and behavior of individuals may be determined or influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them.
9 of 20
what is strain theory?
The theory states that society puts pressure on individuals to achieve socially accepted goals (such as the Nepali dreams), though they lack the means.
10 of 20
what are norms?
something that is usual, typical, or standard.
11 of 20
what is a scapegoat?
a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency.
12 of 20
what is status frustration?
used to explain working-class male delinquency as being a reaction formation towards middle-class values of success, as embodied in the school.
13 of 20
what is socialisation?
the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society.
14 of 20
what is white collar crime?
White-collar crime refers to financially motivated, nonviolent crime committed by business and government professionals.
15 of 20
what are the bourgeosie?
(in Marxist contexts) the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production.
16 of 20
what are the proletariat
working-class people regarded collectively (often used with reference to Marxism).
17 of 20
what is ascribed status?
Ascribed status is the social status a person is assigned at birth or assumed involuntarily later in life.
18 of 20
what is achieves status?
Achieved status is a concept developed by the anthropologist Ralph Linton denoting a social position that a person can acquire on the basis of merit.
19 of 20
what is communism?
a theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs.
20 of 20

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

what is crime?

Back

an action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law.

Card 3

Front

what is deviance?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

what is feminism?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

what is marxism?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar Sociology resources:

See all Sociology resources »See all Crime and deviance resources »