Studying society

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Role
Patterns of behavior expected of people in different situations.
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Norm
An informal rule that guides our behavior in a particular situation.
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Law
A set of writen rules regulating what may or may not be done by members of society.
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Culture
The whole way of life of a group of people passed from one generation to the next.
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Society
A group of people who have common interests and a distinctive culture.
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Values
The beliefs held by a person or a social group that help to build a set of norms.
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Sociology
The systematic study of society and human relationships within society.
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Nature/nurture
The debate about whether behaviour is learnt from society or genetically inherited.
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Social class
Social status that is measured by things such as occupation and income.
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Ethnicity
The classification of people into groups that share the same culture, history and identity.
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Gender
The social and cultural differences between the sexes, rather than biological differences.
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Socialisation
The lifelong process of learning the skills, customs, attitudes, norms and values of your culture.
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Secondary socialisation
Learning about culture which takes place outside of your family and home.
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Primary Socialisation
Learning about your culture which takes place through your main caregivers and your home.
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Stratification
The system of placing individuals in a hierarchical structure.
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Life chances
The oppertunities that you have of obtaining things which society says are desirable.
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Racism
Attitudes and beliefs about a race which involve negative stereotyping.
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Racial discrimination
Treating someone unfairly because of their race.
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Quantitive data
Information that is presented as numbers which can be analysed using statistical methods.
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Social survey
A way of collecting a lot of information about members of a population.
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Primary data
Data collected for the first time by the researcher.
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Secondary data
Data that exists prior to the researcher's own research.
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Respondent
Someone who is providing data for the research.
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Sample
The group of people who have been selected for the study.
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Sampling frame
A complete list from which the sample is selected.
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Representative
Your sample needs to be typical of everyone in the population you are studying.
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Closed ended questionairre
A set of questions with a set number of possible awnsers.
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Open ended questionairre
A set of questions in which you are able to write any awnser that you choose.
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Ethical considerations.
Making sure that your research is not offending or harming anyone.
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Anonmity
Making sure that no names are mentioned in the write up of your data.
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Confidentiality
Keeping personal details between you and the respondent.
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Qualitive data
Information in the form of images or text that is rich in detail and description.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

An informal rule that guides our behavior in a particular situation.

Back

Norm

Card 3

Front

A set of writen rules regulating what may or may not be done by members of society.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

The whole way of life of a group of people passed from one generation to the next.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

A group of people who have common interests and a distinctive culture.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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