fighting against capitalism- CCCS/Brake magical solotions(quadrafinia)-Jefferson(teddy boys)-Hebdige(mods)-Clarke/Cohen(skinheads)
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functionalist vies on youth culture
Eisenstadt- transition from childhood to adulthood(rite of passage). Parsons- youth need a period of time where they can test the boundried. Abrams- created by media as it targets youth with disposable money .
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feminist view of youth culture
play a secondary role in youth culture(pillion passangers), all sociolgist male( male stream)= females neglected, girls locked up as parents are scared about sexual abuse. bedoom culture Mcrobbie&Garber
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post modernist view of youth culture
pick and mix their identities, try a number of youth cultures, no longer spectacular youth cultures, neo tribes(less rules, expression of style rather than commitment), Polhemus argues theirs a supermarket of style
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ethnic subcultures
Rustufarians(Hebdige) resistant against racism, Bhangra(r&b and asian music)
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hybrid subcultures
white wannabes, Blasians/Brasians, modern primitves(piercings)
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why do young people participate in deviant subcultures
social class- working class=more likely to be involved in crime Middle class= drugs, gender- 80% of youth offenders are male peak age for offending M=18 W=15(incresing crime), ethnicity- young black males(more likely to be stopped ad searched)
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functionalist- why do young people join gans
MERTON- STRAIN THEORY, COHEN- STATUS FRUSTRATION, CLOWED AND OHLIN- BLOCKED OPPERTUNITIES, MILLER- FOCAL CONCERNS
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marxist- why young people join gangs
TAYLOR, WALTON AND YOUNG- MATERIAL AND RELATIVE DEPREVATION
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interactionalist- why young people join gangs
BECKER- LABELLING, INTERNALIZE THE LABE, BECOMES A SELF FULFILLING PROPHERCY
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stan cohen- why young people join gangs
MORAL PANIC- MEDIA (PEDAPHILLIA, MODS&ROCKERS)
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why do ethnic minorities have higher crime rates
RACISM, CANTEEN CULTURE, LABELLING(YOUNG BLACK LABELLED BY POLICE)
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why do males commit mor crime than females
NATURE(BOYS GENETICALLY MORE AGGRESIVE), KATZ( GET A THRILL OUT OF BREAKING THE LAW), GENDER SOCIALISATION (BROUGHT UP TOUGH AND AGGRESIVE), ANTI SCHOOL SUBCULTURES (3F'S)
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CULTURE
IDEAS, CUSTOMS AND SOCIAL BEHOVIOURS OF PARTICULAR GROUP OF PEOPLE OF SOCIETY
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CULTURE, NORMS AND VALUES CHANGE OVER... (RELATIVE)
A) TIME- 400YRS AGO PEOPLE WOULD WEEE AND POO IN THE STREETS, B) ONE CULTURE TO ANOTHER- UK MEN KISS IN PUBLIC IRABIA NOT ALLOWED(TORCHERED), C) FROM ONE CONTEXT TO ANOTHER- WEAR BRIGHT CLOTHING IN UK, NOT TO A FUNERAL
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
functionalist vies on youth culture
Back
Eisenstadt- transition from childhood to adulthood(rite of passage). Parsons- youth need a period of time where they can test the boundried. Abrams- created by media as it targets youth with disposable money .
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