Social exclusion/inclusion, role of community in 21st century, human-nonhuman interactions
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What does Johnson, 2000 define social exclusion as
Certain members of society being seperated from the norms
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Who said social exclusion is an outcome of a series of processes that lead to individuals not having access to civil society
Eisenstadt and Witcher, 1998
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Social inclusion is a very current topic at the moment- what did Cameron, 2006 say?
Social inclusion is always defined as the negative of exclusion- this is not excluded
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What does Cameron, 2006 address surrounding social inclusion
Because it has never been defined in any other way, all texts use this definition as a given- now deeper analysis can be done
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Who looked at groups that are usually overlooked as a different way of looking at social exclusion?
Hubbard, 2008- particularly students
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What did Hubbard find out about students lifestyles when looking at social exclusion?
They are groups with lifestyles outside societal norms, with a stereotyping of a work-play attitude
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Why have communities been studied by social geographers?
They fall on the spectrum of group sizes, individuals, communities, societies and nation states
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21st century has challenged traditional communities with...
Virtual communities
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The process of globalisation creates two knockon effects:
(England, 2011) A global community that easier than ever to access. And a desperation to cling onto local communities (brexit?)
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Who said there has been an increase in non-territorial groups of people with the same identity- cross boundary groups
Schotle, 2005
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What other names are there for non-human and human interactions?
Both
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When did more-than-huamn interactions arise?
90s, when social geography became more open (Del Casino, 2009)
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More-than-huamn can be seen as cultural geography- why is it social?
Because it creates social relationships, tensions and constructions (Panelli, 2010)
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At an individual level social tensions can arise when there is an attempt to separate species and purify areas- what does a 'weed' actually mean- who say this?
Panelli, 2010
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Who did Ginn, 2008 look at when establish human-non human relations at a societal level
Western and Aboriginal (Maori)
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What is the Maori perspective and how does it differ to western thought?
They do not see 'nature' and society as two seperate groups and as such have a preservative and respectful relationship with nature
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WHo looked at social construction surrounding animals?
Wolch et al. 2003, treating certain animals as god, choosing not to eat others
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Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What does Johnson, 2000 define social exclusion as
Back
Certain members of society being seperated from the norms
Card 3
Front
Who said social exclusion is an outcome of a series of processes that lead to individuals not having access to civil society
Back
Card 4
Front
Social inclusion is a very current topic at the moment- what did Cameron, 2006 say?
Back
Card 5
Front
What does Cameron, 2006 address surrounding social inclusion
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