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6. Cohen studied

  • moral panics and folk devils
  • moral panics and the old folk

7. Downs and Rock found that

  • grwoing long hair
  • cannot predict label = deviant career
  • deviance turning into another form of deviance

8. Labelling theorists argue that being labelled

  • changes reactions
  • causes a self fullfilling prophecy
  • causes a good view of self

9. Who sees labelling as a positive

  • Braithwasite
  • Tripplett
  • Lemert

10. labelling theory is deterministic

  • once labelled will reoffend
  • once labelled will not reoffend

11. moral entrepreneurs

  • moral creusade change belief in whom benefit applied
  • are below those

12. primary deviance

  • the act itself easy rationalised - don't see self deviant
  • deviance labelled result of societal reaction being caught involve stigma, Master staus

13. Becker notes...

  • control agencies themselves may try and gain more power
  • control agencies themselves may try and lose power

14. who argues that law enforcement look at certain 'types'

  • Sniff
  • Cicourel
  • Becker

15. majuna users developed a.......

  • deviant subculture
  • conforming subculture

16. moral entrepreneuars cause:

  • Police gain a key role in maintaining
  • creation of ousiders 'outlaws' deviants, expansion of social control agency to enforce rules
  • expansion of social control agency to enforce rules

17. class bias, wc areas fitted police more arrests

  • circourel
  • Becker
  • Platt

18. who found the increase in USA for young deviants to be seen as evil- relabelled offences ie. truancy

  • Lemert
  • Triplett
  • Jock Young

19. The labelling theory

  • fails to explain 3rd deviance
  • fails to explain why they commit primary deviance in the first place
  • fails to explain why they committ secondary deviance in the first place

20. ex convicts

  • find hard to emply
  • easy to employ