Shariah Law - Key Words Key words and technical terms for the Shariah law 0.0 / 5 ? Religious StudiesIslamA2/A-levelOCR Created by: JMitchCreated on: 30-05-13 11:34 Sunnah Example of Muhammad 1 of 34 Hadith Sayings of Muhammad 2 of 34 Sira Actions of Muhammad 3 of 34 Sahih Sound Hadiths 4 of 34 Hasan Good Hadiths (May be missing one or two authorities) 5 of 34 Dai'if Weak Hadiths - cannot be used to make legal decisions 6 of 34 Insad Chain of Hadith communication 7 of 34 Shari'ah Islamic Law - Literally meaning path leading to the watering place 8 of 34 Fiqh Understanding (Of the Law) - Islamic Jurisprudence 9 of 34 Ijma Consensus of the Ummah 10 of 34 Qiyas Legal analogy 11 of 34 Fatwa Legal Decision 12 of 34 Mufti Islamic Scholarly leader who declivers the Fatwa 13 of 34 Fard Obligatory actions 14 of 34 Mandub Recommended actions 15 of 34 Mubah Permitted actions 16 of 34 Makruh Disliked actions but are permitted 17 of 34 Halal General term for actions that are allowed 18 of 34 Haram Forbidden actions 19 of 34 Bay Transaction of selling 20 of 34 Hibah Gift 21 of 34 Ijarah Hire 22 of 34 Ariyah Loan 23 of 34 Riba Usury - Interest 24 of 34 Ijtihad Independent legal analysis and decisions based on the sources 25 of 34 Hudud Crimes with specified punishments 26 of 34 Quesas Crimes punished by retaliation or blood money 27 of 34 Qisas Retaliation 28 of 34 Diyah Blood Money 29 of 34 Qadi Judge 30 of 34 Hadd Fixed Punishments 31 of 34 Fasad-fil-ardh Spreading mischief in the land 32 of 34 Zulm Wrong doing 33 of 34 Faraidh Inheritance 34 of 34
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