Schizophrenia Characteristics (Key Studies)

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  • Created by: benj
  • Created on: 09-10-14 16:06
Buckley et al.
Comorbidity common in schizophrenia, creating difficulty in diagnosis, e.g. depression occurs in 50% 0f people with schizophrenia
1 of 75
Bentall et al. (1988)
Little Predictive Validity
2 of 75
Klosterkotter
489 admissions to Psychiatric unit. Positive symptoms more useful in diagnosis than negative.
3 of 75
Wilks et al.
Administered two version of RBANS to test for schizo patients over interval ranging from 1-134 days. Test-retest +.84
4 of 75
Carson
Publication of DSM-II designed to provide a reliable way of classifying schizophrenia.
5 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater
6 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability routinely)
7 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
8 of 75
Prescott et al.
analysed test-retest reliability go
9 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
10 of 75
Prescott et al.
analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
11 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
12 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
13 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability go diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10
14 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
15 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
16 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
17 of 75
Rosenhan
Being
18 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
19 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
20 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
21 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in an insane place.
22 of 75
Copeland (1971)
134
23 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
24 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
25 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
26 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in an insane place.
27 of 75
Copeland (1971)
134 USA + 194 UK psychiatrists. 69% US schizophrenic diagnosis, only 2% UK diagnosis
28 of 75
Harrison et al.
8x hi
29 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
30 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
31 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
32 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in an insane place.
33 of 75
Copeland (1971)
134 USA + 194 UK psychiatrists. 69% US schizophrenic diagnosis, only 2% UK diagnosis
34 of 75
Harrison et al.
8x Higher diagnosis amongst African-Carribean groups compared to white populations. Part of the m
35 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
36 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
37 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
38 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in an insane place.
39 of 75
Copeland (1971)
134 USA + 194 UK psychiatrists. 69% US schizophrenic diagnosis, only 2% UK diagnosis
40 of 75
Harrison et al.
8x Higher diagnosis amongst African-Carribean groups compared to white populations. Part of the misdiagnosis may result from cultural differences in language and mannerisms.
41 of 75
Weber et al.
Examined 6 million hospital rec
42 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
43 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
44 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
45 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in an insane place.
46 of 75
Copeland (1971)
134 USA + 194 UK psychiatrists. 69% US schizophrenic diagnosis, only 2% UK diagnosis
47 of 75
Harrison et al.
8x Higher diagnosis amongst African-Carribean groups compared to white populations. Part of the misdiagnosis may result from cultural differences in language and mannerisms.
48 of 75
Weber et al.
Examined 6 million hospital records. Psychiatirc + behaviour accounted from 45% comorbidity. Poor level of functioning in schizophrenics could be de to comorbid
49 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
50 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
51 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
52 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in an insane place.
53 of 75
Copeland (1971)
134 USA + 194 UK psychiatrists. 69% US schizophrenic diagnosis, only 2% UK diagnosis
54 of 75
Harrison et al.
8x Higher diagnosis amongst African-Carribean groups compared to white populations. Part of the misdiagnosis may result from cultural differences in language and mannerisms.
55 of 75
Weber et al.
Examined 6 million hospital records. Psychiatric + behaviour accounted from 45% comorbidity. Poor level of functioning in schizophrenics could be de to comorbid medical problems. Lower standard of medical care received due to como
56 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
57 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
58 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
59 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in an insane place.
60 of 75
Copeland (1971)
134 USA + 194 UK psychiatrists. 69% US schizophrenic diagnosis, only 2% UK diagnosis
61 of 75
Harrison et al.
8x Higher diagnosis amongst African-Carribean groups compared to white populations. Part of the misdiagnosis may result from cultural differences in language and mannerisms.
62 of 75
Weber et al.
Examined 6 million hospital records. Psychiatric + behaviour accounted from 45% comorbidity. Poor level of functioning in schizophrenics could be de to comorbid medical problems. Lower standard of medical care received due to comorbidity.
63 of 75
Ellason and Ross (1995)
Many symptoms of sh
64 of 75
Whaley (2001)
Inter-rater as low as .11 (evidence that DSM used with little reliability rountinely)
65 of 75
Prescott et al.
Analysed test-retest reliability of measures of cognitive functioning in 14 Schizophrenics. Performance stable over 6-months.
66 of 75
Cheniaux et al.
Inter-Reliability of diagnosis according to DSM-IV + ICD-10 .50. Schizophrenia diagnosed more with ICD-10 criteria.
67 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in an insane place.
68 of 75
Copeland (1971)
134 USA + 194 UK psychiatrists. 69% US schizophrenic diagnosis, only 2% UK diagnosis
69 of 75
Harrison et al.
8x Higher diagnosis amongst African-Carribean groups compared to white populations. Part of the misdiagnosis may result from cultural differences in language and mannerisms.
70 of 75
Weber et al.
Examined 6 million hospital records. Psychiatric + behaviour accounted from 45% comorbidity. Poor level of functioning in schizophrenics could be de to comorbid medical problems. Lower standard of medical care received due to comorbidity.
71 of 75
Ellason and Ross (1995)
Many symptoms of schizophrenia found in Other disorders such as dissociative identity disorder.
72 of 75
Whaley et al.
Inter-rater as low as .11. DSM
73 of 75
Whaley et al.
Inter-rater as low as .11. DSM not used reliably routinely.
74 of 75
Rosenhan
Being sane in a insane place.
75 of 75

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Card 2

Front

Little Predictive Validity

Back

Bentall et al. (1988)

Card 3

Front

489 admissions to Psychiatric unit. Positive symptoms more useful in diagnosis than negative.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Administered two version of RBANS to test for schizo patients over interval ranging from 1-134 days. Test-retest +.84

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

Publication of DSM-II designed to provide a reliable way of classifying schizophrenia.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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