Schaffer and Emerson's stages of attachment

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Who conducted a study into the sequence of events leading up to the development of attachment?
Schaffer and Emerson
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What type of study was it?
longitudinal
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How many infants did they study and for how long?
60 and the first two years of their lives.
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How often were the infants observed?
every four weeks
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What was attachment measured by?
Seperation protest (e.g. being left alone) and stranger anxiety
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When were the first signs of attachments found?
25-32 weeks
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When did fear of strangers happen?
one month later
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What did they find?
large individual differences, responsiveness of mother is to quality of attachment, children were attached to more than one person, main caregiver not necessarily main attachment figure
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What are the stages proposed?
Asocial (0-6 weeks), Indiscriminate stage (2-7 months), Discriminate attachment stage (7-8 months), Multiple Attachment stage (9+ months)
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What are the advantages of this?
high ecological validity, longitudinal study, methodological problems
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What are the disadvantages?
Lacks population validty, large individual differences.
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What type of study was it?

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longitudinal

Card 3

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How many infants did they study and for how long?

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Card 4

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How often were the infants observed?

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Card 5

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What was attachment measured by?

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