Salts

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  • Created by: racheon
  • Created on: 03-03-14 11:07
Define salt.
Any chemical compound formed from an acid when a H+ ion from it has been replaced by a metal or postive ion.
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Give an example of what can replace the H+ ion in an acid.
Ammonium.
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Define cation.
A positively charged ion.
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Define anion.
A negatively charged ion.
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What type of salts does sulfuric acid make?
Sulfate salts.
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What salt does sulfuric acid, H2SO4, reacted with potassium, K, make, and what is it's formula?
Potassium sulfate, K2SO4.
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What type of salts does hydrochloric acid make?
Chloride salts.
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What salt does hydrochloric acid, HCl, reacted with sodium, Na, make, and what is it's formula?
Sodium chloride, NaCl.
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What type of salts does nitric acid make?
Nitrate salts.
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What salt does nitric acid, HNO3, reacted with calcium, Ca, make, and what is it's formula?
Calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2.
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How many replacable H+ ions does sulfuric acid have?
2.
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What type of acid is sulfuric acid?
A diprotic acid.
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What is formed if 1 H+ ion is replaced in sulfuric acid?
An acid salt.
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What is the formula when sulfuric acid, H2SO4, is reacted with 1 sodium, Na, ion?
NaHSO4.
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What does an acid salt behave as, and why?
An acid because the H+ ion can be replaced to form a conventional salt.
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What is the formula when sodium bisulfate, NaHSO4, is reacted with 1 sodium, Na, ion?
Na2SO4.
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What are the 3 things you can make a salt from an acid with?
Carbonates, bases and alkalis.
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What does 2HCl(aq)+CaCO3(s) become in terms of formula?
CaCl2(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g).
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What does 2HCl(aq)+CaO(s) become in terms of formula?
CaCl2(aq)+H2O(l).
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What does HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq) become in terms of formula?
NaCl(aq)+H2O(l).
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What does NH3(aq)+HNO3(aq) become in terms of formula?
NH4NO3(aq).
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What do ammonium salts contain in place of metal ions?
Ammounium ions.
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How much nitrogen does NH4NO3 contain by mass? [Ar: N-14, H-1, O-16]
1. Calculate the molar mass of NH4NO3: 14+(1x4)+14+(16x3)=80g mol^-1. 2. Calculate the mass of mitrogen in 1 mole of NH4NO3: 14+14=28g. 3. Calculate the percentage, by mass, of N: 28/80x100=35%.
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What does an acid reacted with a carbonate make?
A salt + CO2 + H2O.
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What does an acid reacted with a base make?
A salt + water.
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What does an acid reacted with an alkali make?
A salt + water.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Give an example of what can replace the H+ ion in an acid.

Back

Ammonium.

Card 3

Front

Define cation.

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Define anion.

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What type of salts does sulfuric acid make?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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