S1W13 Interpreting data (DS)

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What is an observational study?
Researcher documents a naturally occuring relationship between exposure and outcome
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What is an interventional study?
Researcher changes something and measures the effect of the intervention on outcomes
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What is a prospective study?
Start with the exposure/intervention then follow patients into the future to measure outcomes
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What is a retrospective study?
Start by identifying the outcome of interest then look back into the past to determine prior exposure
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What is a case control group?
2 or more groups with different exposures
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What is a cohort group?
One group with shared characteristics
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What are the main things you look at when reporting clinical trial results?
Baseline charecteristics, outcome measures, comparison between groups
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What test do you use if the independent variable is categorical, dependent variable is categorical, there are two groups and one measurement?
Chi squared test
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What test do you use when the independent variable is categorical, dependent variable is continous, there are two groups and one measurement?
Independent t test
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What test do you use when the independent variable is categorical, dependent variable is continous, there is one group and two measurements?
Paired t test
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What test do you use when the independent variable is categorical, dependent variable is continous, there is one group and one measurement?
One sample t test
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What test do you use when the independent variable is continous, dependent variable is continous, there is one group and two measurements?
Pearson's correlation
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What is an interventional study?

Back

Researcher changes something and measures the effect of the intervention on outcomes

Card 3

Front

What is a prospective study?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What is a retrospective study?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What is a case control group?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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