RS GCSE OCR B604 Key Terms 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating ? Religious StudiesGCSEOCR Created by: BryonyCreated on: 12-05-13 12:47 When two countries attempt to resolve an issue through fighting War 1 of 45 A situation where there is no war or violence between countries or societies Peace 2 of 45 An activity that breaks the criminal law Crime 3 of 45 Something done to a wrongdoer or convicted criminal Punishment 4 of 45 Using death as a punishment for a crime Capital Punishment 5 of 45 The judicial killing of a convicted criminal Execution 6 of 45 Something done by/with the support of the law of a country as part of its process of trial and punishment Judicial 7 of 45 Aim of punishment, doing to the criminal what they did to someone else Retribution 8 of 45 Aim of punishment, taking action to guard society from the criminal Protection 9 of 45 Aim of punishment, a punishment designed to put other people off of committing the same crime Detterance 10 of 45 Aim of punishment, a punishment to help change the criminal into a useful member of society Reform 11 of 45 Aim of punishment, where the criminal makes amends and pays back society for what they did Reperation 12 of 45 Aim of punishment, a punishment to show the need to respect the law and justice system Vindication 13 of 45 Idea that violence is wrong Pacifism 14 of 45 Idea that violence is always wrong - no matter the reason Absolute Pacifism 15 of 45 Idea that violence is wrong in principle but is sometimes unaviodable Conditional Pacifism 16 of 45 Thomas Aquinas' theory about the right circumstances under which to go to war Just War Theory 17 of 45 Thinking badly of someone you don't know without any real reason Prejudice 18 of 45 Treating someone different because of your prejudices Discrimination 19 of 45 Prejudice based on race Racism 20 of 45 Prejudice based on gender Sexism 21 of 45 Prejudice based on age Ageism 22 of 45 Attempting to ensure that everyone has the same chances, no matter their age, gender, race etc. Equal Oppertunities 23 of 45 The belief that it is right to actively try to convert people to your faith Evangelism 24 of 45 A person who practices Evangelism Evangelist 25 of 45 Belief that it is right to encourage different faiths to work together without the need to convert Ecumenism 26 of 45 A person who practices Ecuminism Ecuminism 27 of 45 A legal system (recently practiced in South America) that keeps different races apart Apartheid 28 of 45 Joining it mean becoming a priest, vicar or pastor of the church you belong to The Ministry 29 of 45 Ceremony to make someone a priest Ordination 30 of 45 Ceremony in which God is believed to be present Sacrament 31 of 45 A Catholic sacrament by which you can be forgiven for your sins Confession 32 of 45 Accepting someone has done something wrong and not holding it against them Forgiveness 33 of 45 Making up after an arguement Reconciliation 34 of 45 Being brought back to God by repenting your sins Redemption 35 of 45 Being genuinely sorry for the sins you have committed Repentance 36 of 45 Any method of mass communication Media 37 of 45 Preventing publication of somehow inappropriate material Censorship 38 of 45 The right of ordinary people to express their opinions even if they go against the norm Freedom of Speech 39 of 45 An oversimplified image of a group of people Stereotyping 40 of 45 The 'cut-off' point after which programs unsuitable for younger audiences can be shown Watershed 41 of 45 Acceptance of something which may be deemed inappropriate Condones 42 of 45 Speaking out against something Condemns 43 of 45 Deliberately humiliating people Degradation 44 of 45 Explicit sexual imagery *********** 45 of 45
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