Risk factors of addiction 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyAddictive behaviourA2/A-levelAQA Created by: Kyle HamiltonCreated on: 16-12-13 14:48 (Stress) Nida (1999) Found people adopt addictive habbits due to daily hassles. Inititation, maintanence and relapse 1 of 19 (Stress) Drissen et al (2008) Found 30% drug addicts and 15% alcoholics suffered from PTSD 2 of 19 (Stress AO2)Hajek et al (2010) Found a smoker wanting to smoke = Stress. So smoking = Reduced stress 3 of 19 (Stress AO2)Cloniger (1987) Found there was two types of alcoholics. Type 1, carry out addicitive behevaiours to reduce tension. Type 2 do it to due to boredom 4 of 19 (Peers)Eiser et al Found Adolescents tend to befriend those similair to them, smokers befriend smokers and non smokers befriend non-smokers 5 of 19 (Peers) McAlister eet al (1984) Found tranisition to increased levels of smoking was due to peer encouragment and the social message that it will lead to popularity 6 of 19 (Peers) Bandura (1977) Found young people are more likely to imitate people they have most social contact with. 7 of 19 (Peers) Abrams and Hogg (1990) Group members adopt norms and behaviours central to their group for example smoking in smoker group 8 of 19 (Peers AO2) Duncan et al (1995) Exposure to peer models increase the likelihood of smoking (teens) 9 of 19 (Peers AO2) Eiser et al (1989) Perceived awards are instrumental to inititation and maintanence, smoking 10 of 19 (Peers AO2) Michell (1987) Motivated to initiate smoking due to sterotupe to specific social crowds 11 of 19 (Age) Brown et al (1997) Found influence of peerss on smoking replaced with close friends and romantic partners as you get older 12 of 19 (Personality) Eysenck (1967) Found Extraversion/Introversion, Neuroticism and psychoticism 13 of 19 (Personality) Francis (1996) Found link between addiction and high scores on both neuroticism and psychoticism 14 of 19 (Personality) Cloniger Found novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependance 15 of 19 (Personality A02) Tosen et al (2002) Found difficult to differentiate cause and effect on personality and addiction (causal) 16 of 19 (Personality AO2) Belin et al (2008) Found sensation seekers have no addiction however highly impulsive personality got addictied. Experiment on rats 17 of 19 (Personality AO2) Weintraub et al (2010) Found increase dopamine levels increase in impulse control disorders e.g gambling 18 of 19 (Personality A02) Buckholtz et al (2010) Indicated addictions may be more rewarding due to hypersensitive dopamine response 19 of 19
ADDICTION: RISK FACTORS IN DEVELOPMENT OF ADDICTION (GENETIC, PERSONALITY, STRESS, FAMILY, PEERS) 0.0 / 5
Comments
No comments have yet been made