Right to silence: background and ECHR dimension

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What was the position pre-CJPOA?
Suspects had right to silence at police stations/at trial, to protect against self-incrimination, + no adverse inferences could be drawn
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What is the current legal position?
Adverse inferences can be drawn from silence
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What happens in many other European jurisdictions?
No formal legislation allows the drawing of inferences but this is informally done
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What does the ICCPR say on this topic?
No one shall be compelled to testify against himself/confess guilt
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What does Birch say about these CJPOA provisions?
They cause loads of problems, completely out of proportion to value they provide
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What did the 2000 Home Office study show about these CJPOA provisions?
No marked increase in charging/conviction rates. Ds still refused to answer questions (although lower numbers), same level of suspects provided admissions at police interview
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Is there anything in ECHR about right to silence?
No (so anything on an ECHR level about it is a judicial extension)
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In which case was art.6 not breached by drawing of adverse inferences from D's silence?
Murray v UK (judges were comforted by strength of P's other evidence + that experienced judge had presided over case)
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Adverse inferences can be drawn from silence

Back

What is the current legal position?

Card 3

Front

No formal legislation allows the drawing of inferences but this is informally done

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

No one shall be compelled to testify against himself/confess guilt

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

They cause loads of problems, completely out of proportion to value they provide

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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