research methods ; type of experiment

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LAB EXPERIMENTS
DGFG
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conducted in what kind env?
highly controlled
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- strengths
dfdg
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high control over>
extraneous variables
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researcher can ther4 ensure
any dv change is due to iv
5 of 51
more certain about cause and effect giving hihg?
internal validity
6 of 51
what is more possible in this than any other type bc high level cctrl?
replication
7 of 51
replication is vital for seeing hwat?
whether finding is valid and not just one off
8 of 51
- limitation
dgd
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lab experiments may lack?
generalisability
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wht?
artificial environment and not like erryday life
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in unfamiliar cotext pps behav can't always be generalised outside of research stting giving low?
external valiity
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pps usually aware being tested which may give rise to?
demand characteristics
13 of 51
furthermore tasks don't represent?
real life
14 of 51
e.g recalling unconnected words which gives low?
mundane realism
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FIELD EXPERIMENT
DFGD
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what happens here?
iv manipulated in more natual erryday setting
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- strengths
dgdfg
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env is more natural so higher what than lab?
mundane realism
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field experiments may produce behaviour thats more?
valid + authentic
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esp case as pps may be unaware being studied making high?
external validity
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- limitations
dfgdfg
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price to pay for increased realism bc lose control of?
extraneous variables
23 of 51
means what is more difficult to est?
cause and effect
24 of 51
and what about replication?
not always precisely possible
25 of 51
also important what kind of issues?
ethical
26 of 51
bc if pps unaware being studies they can't do what?
consent to being studied
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and there4 rsrch may constitute?
invasion of privacy
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NATURAL EXPERIMENTS
DFGD
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when researcher does what?
takes advantage of pre-existing variable
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why natural then?
variable would have changed had resaercher been there or not
31 of 51
what is it that's natuarl about this?
iv > setting
32 of 51
- strenghts
dfgd
33 of 51
provide opportunities for what?
resaerch that might not otherwse be undertaken for practical / ethical reasons
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why high external validity?
study real life issues as happen
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- limitations
ddfd
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naturally occuring event rare, reducing?
opps for research
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also may limit scope for doing what?
generalising findings to other similar situatios
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pps may not be randomly allocate dot?
experimental condts
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meaning researcher might be less sure?
whether iv affected dv
40 of 51
QUASI-EXPERIMENTS
DGD
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what happens here w/ iv?
iv base don existing difference between people that just exists
42 of 51
- strengths and limitation
dgd
43 of 51
carried out under what kind of conditions?
controlled
44 of 51
so share strengths with?
lab
45 of 51
and cannot do what with pps?
randomly allocate to condts
46 of 51
so thereofre there may be?
confounding variables
47 of 51
carried out under what kind of conditions?
controlled
48 of 51
so share strengths with?
lab
49 of 51
and cannot do what with pps?
randomly allocate to condts
50 of 51
so thereofre there may be?
confounding variables
51 of 51

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Card 2

Front

conducted in what kind env?

Back

highly controlled

Card 3

Front

- strengths

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

high control over>

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

researcher can ther4 ensure

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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