Religious Figures and Sacred Texts Key Terms

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Harrapa
the first city in the Indus Valley to be discovered
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Aryans
invaders/migrants with a Vedic religion who entered Northern India around 1500 BCE
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Hindu
people living beyond the Indus river
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Vedic
religion associated with the Vedas, the earliest Hindu text
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Drayus
a term used by the Aryans to describe the native people of India
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Indra
early Vedic thunder God
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Upanishads
scriptures towards the end of the Vedas with philosophical spectulation
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Varna
literally means 'colour' but refers to the four classes in Hinduism
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Varuna
a Vedic deva (god) believed to have created the universe
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Yajna
fire sacrifice in Vedic religion
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Mohenjo-Daro
an ancient Indus civilisation city in Pakistan
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Purusha Sukta
sacrifice of primal man with which the gods created the universe
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Rig Veda
book in the Vedas of mantras and hymns for yajnas
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Arjuna
a Pandava and hero of the Mahabharata
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Bhagavad Gita
one of the most popular Hindu texts in the Mahabharata
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Mahabharata
war epic
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Pandavas
heroes of the Mahabharata
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Varnadharma
the duty a person has according to the varna
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Dharma
individual duty
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Samkhya
philosophical school teaching the manifestations of Brahman
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Prakriti
empirical universe, composed of three gunas
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Purusha
spiritual self
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Gunas
three strands of Prakriti
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Sattva
purity
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Rajas
passion
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Tamas
inertia
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Patanjali
composer of the yoga sutras
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Jnana yoga
the path of knowledge
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Karma yoga
the path of action
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Bhakti yoga
the path of devotion
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Maya
illusion, the physical world and anything separating you from thinking you are Brahman
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Shruti
that which is heard, divinely inspired Hindu texts, e.g. Vedas
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Smriti
that which is remembered, important texts, e.g. Bhagavad Gita
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Sama Veda
Veda of melodies
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Artharva Veda
Veda of incantations
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Yajur Veda
Veda of rituals
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Kauravas
descendants of Kuru
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Kurukshetra
battle between Kauravas and Pandavas
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Artha
aim to gain wealth
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Kama
aim to have sensual enjoyment
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

invaders/migrants with a Vedic religion who entered Northern India around 1500 BCE

Back

Aryans

Card 3

Front

people living beyond the Indus river

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

religion associated with the Vedas, the earliest Hindu text

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

a term used by the Aryans to describe the native people of India

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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