Relationships - SS1 - Formation, Maintenance & Breakdown - Research 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyRelationshipsA2/A-levelAQA Created by: melissaellis96Created on: 18-05-14 20:02 Which 2 psychologists support the sociobiological theory of relationship formation? Dunbar & Waynforth, Dunbar & McGuinness and Buss 1 of 31 How many lonely hearts ads did Dunbar & Waynforth (1995) study and where? 900 & USA 2 of 31 What were men more likely to do? Seek a youthful mate & advertised economic status 3 of 31 What were women more likely to do? Use terms such as gorgeous 4 of 31 What did Dunbar & McGuinness (1995) analyse? 600 lonely hearts ads in 2 London mags 5 of 31 What were women more likely to do? Describe physical attractiveness 6 of 31 What did Buss (1969) find men and women to be concerned with? Men - physical attractiveness, women - ability to support family 7 of 31 Which 3 psychologists support the Rewards-Needs Satisfaction theory? May & Hamilton, Griffit & Guay and Cate et al 8 of 31 What did ppts in May & Hamilton's study have to do? Either listen to pleasant or unpleasant music and rate images out of 10 for attractiveness 9 of 31 What was found? Those in the pleasant condition tended to rate images higher for attractivness 10 of 31 In Griffit and Guay's study, when did ppts like an experimenter better? If they evaluated them positively on a creative task 11 of 31 What did Cate et al find about reward level? It was important in relationship formation 12 of 31 Which 2 psychologists support the Social Exchange Theory? Hatfield and Rusbult & Martz 13 of 31 Who did Hatfield study? Newlyweds 14 of 31 What was found about those under-benefitted in a relationship? Felt the most anger and had the most marriage dissatisfaction 15 of 31 Why did Rusbult & Martz suggest that abusive relationships may still be rewarding? When investments are high (children, financial) and alternatives are low (no where to live), this could still be considered a profit situation 16 of 31 Who went against the theory? Argyle 17 of 31 What did Argyle find about over-benefitted women? They were much less satisfied 18 of 31 Which 2 psychologists support the Equity Theory Hatfield and Buunk & Van Yperen 19 of 31 Who did Hatfield find to be the happiest? Those in an equitable relationship 20 of 31 Who did Buunk & Van Yperen find to be least and most happy? Those in equitable marriages were happiest, and under-benefited were least happy 21 of 31 Who went against the theory? Clark & Mills 22 of 31 What did Clark & Mills find that most marriages were based on? Not exchange principles, but many gain satisfaction from responding to others needs 23 of 31 Which psychologist supports Lee's Model of Breakdown? Lee 24 of 31 Who did Lee study? 100 pre-matiral couples 25 of 31 What did he find? 5 stages to relationship breakdown 26 of 31 Which 2 psychologists support Duck's reasons for breakdown? Baxter and Shaver 27 of 31 What did Baxter find about a lack of stimulation? It is often quoted when a relationship breaks down 28 of 31 How did Shaver support lack of proximity? Found that going to university often places great strain on relationships, and is often responsible for its breakdown 29 of 31 Who went against Duck's reasons? Rohfling 30 of 31 How did Rohfling go against lack of proximity? Found that 70% of students sampled had at least one LDRR and 90% had at least one LDF 31 of 31
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