References; Introducing Human Geography, Critical Development Geographies

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Chakrabarty, 2000 (development destination)
we are all headed for the same destinatino, just some are able to advance more quickly then others due to colonial past- at the expense of others.
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Chakrabarty, 2000 (waiting room)
other countries are consigned to waiting room of history, europe shouldn't be considered as the template for modernity/example of sucessful transition/body of scholarship
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Marshall, 2015 (neo meaning it is new)
his is a neo- environmental determinism- reasons why the world's countries developed due to their fortunate land positioning, and why were set up to fail. important to distinguish from environmental determinism which is underlined by colonial views
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Lebensraum (1901) (geopolitik)
Environmental determinism- widely criticized as a tool to legitimize colonialism, racism, and imperialism in Africa/NAmerica/SAmerica/Asia; basically says ur countrys fate is due to its geo positioning.
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Rostow 1971,
modernisation theory, implied colonilism was a crucial part of a trajectory for growth, and implies mass consumption as a final goal
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Rostow, 1960s
takeoff model- 5 stages of development, leading towards a highly advanced state, all countries must follow this manner of development
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Said, 1979
orientalism- patronising and culturally inaccurate depictions of the 'orient' (east) due to colonialist background and provided justification for western intervention
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Heynan, 2019
abolitionist political ecology- belief that development under an emergent capitalism was founded on the slave trade and from stealing land
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Presbich- SInger thesis, 1949
Dependency theory- developed (core) nations are unfairly profiting off the backs of developing nations (periphery) due to their resource manufacturing
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Willis, 2014
development (the Western presentation of it )is presented as the final goal for a country to achieve
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Fanon, 1963
Janus face of modernity- the things colonialists imposed to create development (argument is race hierarchy) is now what inhibits a place from developing (India, caste system, S Africa's apartheid)
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Card 2

Front

other countries are consigned to waiting room of history, europe shouldn't be considered as the template for modernity/example of sucessful transition/body of scholarship

Back

Chakrabarty, 2000 (waiting room)

Card 3

Front

his is a neo- environmental determinism- reasons why the world's countries developed due to their fortunate land positioning, and why were set up to fail. important to distinguish from environmental determinism which is underlined by colonial views

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Environmental determinism- widely criticized as a tool to legitimize colonialism, racism, and imperialism in Africa/NAmerica/SAmerica/Asia; basically says ur countrys fate is due to its geo positioning.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

modernisation theory, implied colonilism was a crucial part of a trajectory for growth, and implies mass consumption as a final goal

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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