Redemption

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Hows does the architecture and design of Catholic Churches effect Catholic belief and facilitate worship?
The design and decoration of a church helps to aid and inspire worship, by encourging Christians to reflect on God and aid their faith
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How do Catholic facilitate worship?
The care has been put into the design and decoration of the church shows devotion to God
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Describe the features of a catholic church pre 1965:
Churches had been built towards Jerusalem and Mass was said in Latin
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Describe the features of a catholic church post 1965:
Churches use colour and decoration, Altar is int he centre so everyone feels included and Mass was spoken in language of the country
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Name the parts of a Catholic Church:
Altar, Crucifix and Tabernacle
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Describe the altar:
A place of sacrifice, where people are offered bread and wine in thanksgiving
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Who is truly present at the alar?
Christ, offering himself to the father on behalf of humanity
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What happens at the altar?
Bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ
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Describe the tabernacle:
Catholic believes that at the words of consecration in the Eucharist, the bread and wine become the body and blood of christ
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Who is present in the tabernacle?
Real presence of christ
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Describe crucifix:
It is a cross that bears an image of Jesus, usually of him dying
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What does the crucifix remind Christians of?
That Jesus went through suffering to save humanity
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What do the main features of a Catholic Church stress?
The presence of Christ and the redemption Christ brought through his suffering, death and resurrection
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What is a contrasting artifact used by Catholics?
Altar or Table
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Why would some churches use a table?
Using a table reminds the congregation that the mass is a re-enactment of the Last supper
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What is another contrasting artifact used by Catholics?
Crucifix, Cross or Risen christ
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Why would some churches use a cross?
Because it is a symbol of Christ victory over death: christ is not on the cross because he has risen
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Why would some churches use a risen christ?
Focuses on Christ, as the risen, glorified savior and it emphasis the resurrection of Jesus and how important this was
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What belief is the idea of redemption?
Fundamental belief
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How is the death of Jesus understood?
As restoration through sacrifice
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What is the resurrection understood as?
Restoration through recreation
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What is the ascension understood as?
Restoration of the cosmic order
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What has help to restore the cosmic order?
Jesus resurrection and ascension
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How do catholic receive redemption?
Through the death, resurrection and ascension of Jesus
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Explain about the death of Jesus:
Jesus lived his life in total obedience to the will of god and the death of Jesus showed this
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Because Jesus was fully human...
he had to suffer through his crucifixion and this relates to humanity as we to will suffer
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What was the sacrifice of Jesus?
A ransom paid for our sins and shows god’s love
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Jesus forgave his tormentors...
a roman solider said ‘surely this man is the son of god’
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Explain about the resurrection of Jesus:
After a few days in the tomb, woman came to anoint body an angel said ‘he has risen’
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By Jesus rising what does this prove?
His is divine and has victory over death and his suffering was a price worth paying
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How does the resurrection help Catholics?
It proves death is not the end and gives them faith that they too will be raised from the dead
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What does the ascension of Jesus show examples of?
Jesus returning to his father in heaven showing God’s omnipotence
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What do Catholic believe?
God will return him back to his company after the death
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Give a quote showing that Jesus will lead the way back to heaven which we can follow:
‘I am the way, the truth and the life’
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What was the significance of Jesus death?
Redeemed humanity, God is with Christians even in death and that Jesus continued to show love
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What was the significance of Jesu resurrection?
Made life after death possible and Rose up to heaven
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What was the significance of Jesus ascension?
Jesus is with the father, Promised to send his spirit to all people and we too will be raised up into heaven
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Explain salvation in the past:
Jesuses death and resurrection were essential to humanity salvation and made it possible for people to go to heaven. Some believe nothing else is needed
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Explain salvation in the present:
Ongoing process as sins still exists. Catholic believe that people have to use to accept Jesus’s salvation and holy spirt guide people to work towards salvation
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Explain salvation in the future:
Salvation will be completed at the end of time. Sin and death will be destroyed, and this will be the final victory of good grace
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How far has the story of redemption influenced Catholic understanding of the liturgy?
Catholic believe redemption is ongoing, because Christ is offered again to the Father during every Mass
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What is redemption?
The process of making up for wrongs done by others, to bring humans back into a relationship with God
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What is salvation?
The freedom from sin which allows humans to be with God enterally
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Give a teaching which show redemption:
'At three o cloak, Jesus cried out with a loud voice.... My God, my Go, why have you forsaken me' (Mark)
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What does the teaching portray?
The suffering and death of Jesus which helps Christians to understand different ways in which the idea of redemption and at moment can be expressed
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What does Mark passage show?
Jesus as the example, restorer and the victor
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What does John passage show?
The resurrection, ascension and coming of the Holy Spirit- help to contribute an understanding of redemption
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What does St Irenaeus use?
The metaphor of a tree to compare the event that created the need of salvation (the fall of Adam and Eve) with the event that brought about this salvation (Jesus death)
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What does St Anselm use?
The metaphor of the slave trade to show how humans were slaves to sin, and Jesus death paid from them to be freed from this sin
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What do Christians believe about conscience?
That it's the voice of God in their hearts and soul, guiding them to make the right choices. But conscience has to be educated
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What do many Christians believe that their conscience is based on?
Natural understanding of what is right and wrong and the law of God
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Give a quote showing the meaning of conscience:
'Conscience is he most secret core and sanctuary of man... conscience reveals the law which is fulfilled by love of God and neighbor' (Gaudium et sues 16)
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What does the Catholic teach about conscience?
People shouldn't ignore what they believe God is telling them in their hearts
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Give a quote about personal conscience:
'Personal conscience and reason should not be set in opposition to the moral law or the Magisterium of the Church' (Catechism of the Catholic Church)
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What do Catholic believe that Mass is?
The 'source of the summit' of Christian life
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Why do Catholic believe that mass is the 'source of the summit'?
Because it is the highest form of prayer they can make, and it gives spiritual strength
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What are different groups of Christian understanding of the Eucharist?
Orthodox christians, Anglican christians, Quakers and the Salvation Army and Nonconformist christians
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What do orthodox christians understand about the Eucharist as well Catholics?
That Christ is fully preset in the consecrated bread and wine
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What do orthodox christians understand about the Eucharist differently to Catholics?
The Eucharist is always celebrated with the community; a Catholic priest can say Mass on its own
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What do anglican christians understand about the Eucharist as well Catholics?
That the bread and wine broom the body and blood of christ
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What do anglican christians understand about the Eucharist differently to Catholics?
The spirt of christ is received when communion is given
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What do the quakers and the salvation army understand about the Eucharist?
They do not celebrate any form of the Eucharist, instead they believe Christ is present through the spirit
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What do nonconformist christians understand about the Eucharist?
Many believe that the Eucharist is a memorial of the Last Supper
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What are the word of insitution?
The words that Jesu said at the Last Supper.
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When does the priest repeat the word of insitution?
In the consecration of the bread and wine
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What is the Agnus Dei?
The prayer that is said shortly before the communion
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What does the Agnus Dei remind Catholics of?
The sacrifice of his death that saved humanity from ultimate power and sin
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What does eucharistic ordination refer to?
Adoring or honoring the real presence of Christ in the consecrated bread and wine
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Where is the eucharistic adoration also shown?
In the service of Benediction
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What is the service of benediction?
Where the consecrated bread is put on display in a monstrance. The real presence of christ is praised and the congregation are blessed with the real presence
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

How do Catholic facilitate worship?

Back

The care has been put into the design and decoration of the church shows devotion to God

Card 3

Front

Describe the features of a catholic church pre 1965:

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Describe the features of a catholic church post 1965:

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Name the parts of a Catholic Church:

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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