Reasoning

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1. Who found that events that are more easily remembered are judged to be more probable (evidence of the availability heuristic)?

  • Tversky & Kahneman (1974)
  • Fugelsgang et al (2004)
  • Kahnemann & Tversky (1982)
  • Cowley & Brynes (2005)
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2. What is deductive reasoning?

  • Drawing definite conclusions based on logic
  • Drawing probable conclusions based on logic
  • Inability to draw a conclusion based on limited evidence
  • Conclusions based on limited knowledge

3. What tests conditional deductive reasoning?

  • Wasons conditional task
  • Wasons 1-2-3 task
  • Wasons selection task
  • Wasons 2-4-6 task

4. What is inductive reasoning?

  • The most simple type of reasoning
  • Conclusions from extensive knowledge that are definitely true
  • Conclusions from limited knowledge that are probably, not definitely true
  • A research technique

5. Do we rely on conditional or syllogistic reasoning more?

  • Conditional
  • Neither
  • Syllogistic
  • Both

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