Reaction Mechanisms

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  • Created by: elsie
  • Created on: 18-12-12 11:02
Alkane -> Halogenoalkane. What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the mechanism
Free Radical Substitution + UV light
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Halogenoalkane -> amine What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the mechanism
Nucleophillic substitution + excess ammonia + heat
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Halogenoalkane -> nitrile What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
Nucleophillic substitution + KCN + ethanol + reflux
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Primary alcohol -> halogenoalkane What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Nucleophillic substitution + NaBr + H2SO4 + reflux
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Primary alcohol -> alkene What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Elimination + conc H2SO4 + reflux + water
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Alkene -> Alkane What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Addition + Ni + H2 150 degrees
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Alkene -> halogenoalkane What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Addition + HBr + room temp
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Primary alcohol -> aldehyde What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Oxidation conc K2Cr2O7 + H2so4 + reflux
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Aldehyde -> primary alcohol What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
Reduction NaBH4 + methanol
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aldehyde -> carboxyillic acid What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Oxidation conc K2Cr2O7 + H2so4 + reflux
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Carboxillic acid -> ester What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Esterification, Alcohol + conc H2SO4 catalyst + heat
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Ester -> carboxillic acid What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Hydrolysis , dilute H2SO4 + H2O + reflux
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Carboxillic acid -> acyl chloride What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Nuecleophillic substitution PCl5 also makes HCl
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acyl chloride -> ester What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Acylation + alcohol + room temp
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acyl chloride -> primary amide What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Acylation +NH3 + room temp
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acyl chloride -> secondary amide What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
Nucleophillic addition elimination + Amine + room temp
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Nitrile -> carboxillic acid What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Acid Hydrolysis, + refluc + dilute HCl
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benzene -> nitrobenzene What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
Electrophillic substitution + conc H2SO4 + conc HNO3 below 55 degrees
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Nitrobenzene -> phenylamine What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Reduction + Sn + conc HCl + reflux
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Benzene -> bromobenzene What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Electrophillic substitution + Br2 (FeBr3) + room temp
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benzene -> chlorobenzene What type of reaction? What else is needed?
Electrophillic substitution + AlCl3 + room temp
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benzene -> acylbenzene What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism
Electrophillic Substitution + RCOCl + AlCl3
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Halogenoalkane -> amine What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the mechanism

Back

Nucleophillic substitution + excess ammonia + heat

Card 3

Front

Halogenoalkane -> nitrile What type of reaction? What else is needed? Write out the reaction mechanism

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Primary alcohol -> halogenoalkane What type of reaction? What else is needed?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Primary alcohol -> alkene What type of reaction? What else is needed?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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