Reaction Conditions

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Nitration of Benzene
cHNO₃ reagent, below 55°C, cH₂SO₄ catalyst
1 of 30
Acylation of Benzene
Acyl chloride reagent, anhydrous conditions, AlCl₃ catalyst, heat with reflux
2 of 30
Alkylation of Benzene
Chloroalkane, anhydrous conditions, AlCl₃ catalyst, heat with reflux
3 of 30
Alcohol into an Alkene plus water
Al₂O₃, 300°C
4 of 30
Alkene into bromoalkane
cHBr, room temperature
5 of 30
Alkene to alkane
H₂, 150°C, 5atm. Ni catalyst
6 of 30
Alkene to Polyalkene
Trace O₂, 200°C, 1500atm
7 of 30
Alkene to Alcohol
cH₂SO₄, H₂O
8 of 30
Alkene to 1,2-dibromoalkane
Br₂(org), room temp
9 of 30
Halogenoalkane to alcohol
NaOH or H₂O, reflux
10 of 30
Halogenoalkane to Amine
cNH₃, heat in sealed tube
11 of 30
Primary alcohol to aldehyde
KCr₂O₇/H⁺, distill
12 of 30
Aldehyde to primary alcohol
NaBH₄
13 of 30
Aldehyde or primary alcohol to carboxylic acid
KCr₂O₇/H⁺, reflux
14 of 30
Secondary alcohol to ketone
KCr₂O₇/H⁺, reflux
15 of 30
Bromination of benzene
Br₂, FeBr₃ and room temp
16 of 30
Sulfonation of benzene
cH₂SO₄, reflux
17 of 30
Chlorination of benzene
Cl₂₍g₎, anhydrous conditions, room temp, AlCl₃
18 of 30
Hydrogenation (reduction)
H₂₍g₎, 300°C, 30atm and fine nickel catalyst
19 of 30
Alcohol to chloroalkane
cHCl
20 of 30
Alcohol to bromoalkane
HBr formed in situe by NaBr + cH₂SO₄
21 of 30
Alcohol to ester
Carboxylic acid with the alcohol, Heat with reflux, cH₂SO₄ and anhydrous conditions. Or acyl chloride and room temp.
22 of 30
Aldehyde or ketone to cyanohydrin
Hydrogen cyanide, presence of alkali
23 of 30
Alkene to chloroalkane
Cl₂, sunlight for rad sub
24 of 30
Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid and HCl
H₂O
25 of 30
Making amide
Acyl chloride and amine, anhydrous conditions
26 of 30
Ester to alcohol or carboxylic acid
cAcid or cAlkali, heat with reflux
27 of 30
Nitrobenzene to phenylamine
cHCl and tin catalyst
28 of 30
Phenylamine to diazonium salt
HNO₂, dilute HCl
29 of 30
Diazonium salt to azo dye
Coupling agent with phenol or phenylamine
30 of 30

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Acylation of Benzene

Back

Acyl chloride reagent, anhydrous conditions, AlCl₃ catalyst, heat with reflux

Card 3

Front

Alkylation of Benzene

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Alcohol into an Alkene plus water

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Alkene into bromoalkane

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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Comments

Edward Bancroft

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nice :D

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