Radioactivity

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What is ionisation?
When a neutral atom loses or gains electrons.
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How is a neutral atom positively ionised?
By losing electrons.
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How is a neutral atom negatively ionised?
By gaining electrons.
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What two effects on living cells can ionisation have?
Kill cells or cause cancer.
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Which type of radiation is the most ionising?
Alpha radiation.
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Which type of radiation is the least ionising?
Gamma radiation.
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The most penetrating?
Gamma radiation.
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The least penetrating?
Alpha radiation.
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Least dangerous outside the body?
Alpha radiation.
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Most dangerous outside the body?
Gamma radiation.
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High energy electrons?
Beta radiation.
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Has a negative charge?
Beta radiation.
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Is weakly ionising?
Beta radiation.
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Has zero charge and zero mass?
Gamma radiation.
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Only reduced in intensity by lead and concrete?
Gamma radiation.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

How is a neutral atom positively ionised?

Back

By losing electrons.

Card 3

Front

How is a neutral atom negatively ionised?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What two effects on living cells can ionisation have?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Which type of radiation is the most ionising?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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