Purcell - Key Terms

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  • Created by: Alex_04
  • Created on: 18-09-19 16:21
Ternary Form
A piece consisiting of 3 sections - the 3rd section is normally a literal or varied repeat of the 1st
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Da capo Aria
A lyrical song in ternary form in A-B-A, commonly found in operas
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Countertenor
A type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range is equivalent to a female alto voice
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Basso continuo
Means continuous bass and is a feature of western musical harmony that thinks from the bottom up
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Figured bass
A kind of musical notation in which numbers and symbols (usually accidentals) indicate intervals, chords and non-chord tones...
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Trio sonata
A genre of music for 3 instruments that was very popular during the Classical era
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Viol
A bowed instrument that was common in the 16th and 17th centuries that had 6 strings and was fretted in a similar way to lutes
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Ornaments
Things that decorate the music and are not essential to carry the overall line of the melody
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Mordent
A type of ornament where more than one notes are played quickly in a certain order e.g. C, D, C, D
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Appoggiatura
A type of ornament where a note is played quickly before another and takes half the value of the note
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Word setting
The way in which words are set to music
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Syllabic
One syllable per note
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Melismatic
More than one syllable per note
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Word painting
When the lyrics reflect what the music is doing e.g. "leap" and the background music plays a higher note
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Arpeggiated
A chord with notes in rapid succession, usually ascending
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Tierce de Picardie
A major third in the final chord of a piece in a minor key
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Suspension
Creating tension by prolonging a conconant note while the underlying harmony changes
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False Relation
A type of dissonance that sometimes occurs in polyphonic music, most commonly in vocal music of the Renaissance period
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Passing notes
A non-harmonic note that appears between two notes
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Trill
Fast repetition of 2 notes that lasts as long as the value of the note e.g. minim - 2 beats
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Acciaccaturas
A type of ornament that does not take any value of the note after it and looks like an appoggiatura with a line through it
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Melodic slide
A musical ornament often found in baroque music. It tells the performer to start two or three acle steps below the marked note and slide upwards
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Walking bass
A bass part in 4/4 time in which a note is played on each beat of the bar and which typically moves up and down the scale in small steps
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Da capo Aria

Back

A lyrical song in ternary form in A-B-A, commonly found in operas

Card 3

Front

Countertenor

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

Basso continuo

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

Figured bass

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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