Public and Plural Policing

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  • Created by: alt1997
  • Created on: 18-01-18 13:12
Who says the police are; the state agency withe the omnibus mandate of order maintenance
Reiner, 2010
1 of 19
according to Emsley, 1991 what bodies are employed by the state to maintain order and to prevent and detect crime
bureaucratic and hierarchal
2 of 19
what percentage of police work did Bayley argue was generated by the public
90%
3 of 19
according to Loader and Walker, what is civic governance
they negotiate solutions, deal with the public, diffuse tensions but rarely use force.
4 of 19
name 3 non-geographic police forces
civil nuclear constabulary, British transport police and ministry of defence police
5 of 19
according to Crawford what is plural policing
public police forces are no longer at the centre of policing but are just part of a patchwork.
6 of 19
what 5 ways does Loader, 2000 view policing as being
below gov, through gov, by gov, above gov, beyond gov.
7 of 19
why is private security increasing?
people are feeling more anxious
8 of 19
What are 3 benefits sparrow gives for the public and private partnership?
access to specialised skills and technical resources, increased effectivieness and greater equality in protection
9 of 19
according to Bayley and Shearing what benefit does the partnership bring
communities should be safer as due to more visible policing agencies.
10 of 19
what is loaders argument about accountability
policing without accountability is very dangerous to society. police are being undermined by outsider agencies
11 of 19
according to sparrow why are the lines between public and private blurred?
because many restrictions on the conduct of public police do not apply to private police
12 of 19
why could plural policing reinforce social divisions
citizens will get the protection they can pay for
13 of 19
Who argues that plural policing is a shift from informal social control to formal social control?
James and Newburn, 2002
14 of 19
what are the 3 different level of social control
primary social control, secondary social control and tertiary social control
15 of 19
why doesnt pluralising under market auspices improve security equally across society
favours institutions and individuals that can afford it
16 of 19
according to Bayley and Shearing 1996, why has the states monopoly on policing been broken?
because of the creation of private and community based agencies
17 of 19
In the USA how much does the private police outnumber the public police
3x more
18 of 19
why does society need plural policing as well as private
crime is too extensive to only be dealt with by public police
19 of 19

Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

according to Emsley, 1991 what bodies are employed by the state to maintain order and to prevent and detect crime

Back

bureaucratic and hierarchal

Card 3

Front

what percentage of police work did Bayley argue was generated by the public

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

according to Loader and Walker, what is civic governance

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

name 3 non-geographic police forces

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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