psychopathology ; ocd 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologypsychopathologyA2/A-levelAQA Created by: ilovetheofficeCreated on: 31-05-18 22:38 DSM-5 DFGDF 1 of 46 what do all the range of disorders ocd adn related have in common? repetitive behaviour + obsessive thinking 2 of 46 OCD is characterised by which two things? obsessions and/or compulsions 3 of 46 what is trichotillomania? hair pulling 4 of 46 and excoriation? compulsive skin picking 5 of 46 BEHAVIOURAL CHARACTERISTICS DFHDF 6 of 46 - compulsioons dfgdf 7 of 46 there are two elements to compulsions which are? repetitiveness / anxiety reduction 8 of 46 + repetetive dfgd 9 of 46 typical sufferers feel compelled to repeat behaviour 10 of 46 what is a common example? hand ashing 11 of 46 + reduce anxiety gdf 12 of 46 around what % OCD sufferers show just compulsions? 10% 13 of 46 for vast majority though compusive behaviours are perfomred in attemt to manage what? anxiety produced by obsessions 14 of 46 for example compulsive hand washing is responsive to? obsessive fear of germs 15 of 46 - avoidance dfgd 16 of 46 behaviour may be characterised by avoidance as they attempt to reduce anxiety how? keep away from triggering situations 17 of 46 but this avoidance can lead to avoiding ordinary situations hich can? interfere with leading a normal life 18 of 46 EMOTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS FGD 19 of 46 - anxiety and distress dfgdf 20 of 46 anxiety accompanies both? obsessions / compusions 21 of 46 why do obsessive thoughts create anxiety? because they're unpleasnat and frightening 22 of 46 and compulsions? urge to repeat behaviour makes anxious 23 of 46 - accompanying depressin sdf 24 of 46 OCD can be accompanied by low mood and lack? of enjoyment 25 of 46 what tends to bring some temporary relief from anxieyt? compulsions 26 of 46 - guilt and disgust sg 27 of 46 is this rational? no 28 of 46 guilt over what kind of issues? minor moral issues 29 of 46 and disgust can be directed toward? dirt / self 30 of 46 COGNITIVE CHARACTERISTICS DFGF 31 of 46 ppl w/ ocd are usually plagued by? obsessive thoughts 32 of 46 but develop what to deal? cognitive strategies 33 of 46 - obsessive thoughts dfgd 34 of 46 for what % OCD sufferers are these the major cog feature? 90% 35 of 46 vary from person to person but are always? unpleasant 36 of 46 - cognitive strategiesto deal dfgd 37 of 46 religious person tormented by obsessive guilt may turn to? praying / meditating 38 of 46 this helps manage? anxiety 39 of 46 and how do others see it? abnormal 40 of 46 and can distract them from? erryday tasks 41 of 46 - insight into excessive anxiety dfgd 42 of 46 are they aware their obsessions / compulsions are irrational? yes 43 of 46 is this neccessary for diagnosis? yes 44 of 46 they still have insight but suffer what kins of thought? catastrophic 45 of 46 they also tend to be hypervigiland meaning? constantly alert 46 of 46
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