Psychopathology

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Created by: ss_
Created on: 01-03-18 18:53

Statistical Infrequency

Behaviour that is rare or infrequent is seen as abnormal.

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Deviation from Ideal Mental Health

Behaviour that does not meet Jahoda's criteria.

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Deviation from Social Norms

Behaviour that is not 'socially acceptable.'

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Failure to Function Adequately

Inability to cope with everyday life.

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Phobia Characteristics

Emotional; fear/anxiety, Behavioural; avoidance, Cognitive; irrational thoughts, acknowledgement that fear is excessive/irrational

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Depression Characteristics

Emotional; sadness, worthlessness, Behavioural; reduced/increased appetite & sleep, Cognitive; negative thoughts, guilt, worthlessness, negative view of world

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OCD Characteristics

Emotional; disgust, embarrassment, anxiety, Behavioural; compulsive repetitive, counting etc, Cognitive; recurring intrusive thoughts perceived as inappropriate/forbidden

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Behavioural approach to explaining phobias

Mowrer's two process model - classical conditioning and operant conditioning.

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Cognitive approach to explaining depression

Ellis' ABC Model, Activating event, Belief, Consequence. Mustabatory thinking; thinking that certain assumptions MUST be true in order to be happy. Beck's negative triad; negative view of world, future, self. Negative schema,acquired during childhood

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Cognitive approach to treating depression

Challenging irrational thoughts; DEF, Disputing irrational thoughts, Effects of disputing, new Feelings. Homework, Behavioural Action, Unconditioned Positive Regard.

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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Behaviour that does not meet Jahoda's criteria.

Back

Deviation from Ideal Mental Health

Card 3

Front

Behaviour that is not 'socially acceptable.'

Back

Card 4

Front

Inability to cope with everyday life.

Back

Card 5

Front

Emotional; fear/anxiety, Behavioural; avoidance, Cognitive; irrational thoughts, acknowledgement that fear is excessive/irrational

Back

View more cards

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Psychopathology