Joy on Reunion, Proximity Seeking, Orientation of Behaviour, Distress on Separation, Stranger Anxiety and Secure Base Effect (JPODSS)
1 of 20
What were Bowlby's 4 key theories of attachment?
Instinct, Monotropy, Internal Working Model and Sensitive Period
2 of 20
Who studied evidence for and against Bowlby's Internal Working Model?
Black and Schutte - For, Zimmerman - Against
3 of 20
What is Classical and Operant conditioning?
Classical conditioning is Learning through Association. Operant conditioning is Learning through Consequence.
4 of 20
Which 1964 study observed 60 babies, and found that infants were not most attached to those who fed them?
Shaffer and Emerson
5 of 20
Ainsworth created which famous study to measure attachment type?
The Strange Situation
6 of 20
What are the 3 attachment types?
Type A; Insecure-Avoidant, Type B; Secure and Type C; Insecure-Resistant
7 of 20
What is the Temperament Hypothesis?
The inborn temperament of a child affects the behaviour of the infant in the strange situation. (Nature)
8 of 20
What is the Caregiver Sensitivity Hypothesis?
The mother's behaviour causes the attachment type. (Nurture)
9 of 20
Who did a meta-analysis of Cross-Cultural variations in attachment?
Kroonenberg and Van Ijzendoorn
10 of 20
Why are there such cultural differences in attachment?
The relationship between caregiver and child will vary across cultures because of different beliefs and child-rearing values.
11 of 20
What is Deprivation?
Short term separations or disruptions to attachment
12 of 20
What are Bowlby's components of distress related to Deprivation?
Protest; an outward, direct expression of child's negative feeling, Despair; an inward feeling of anger and fear resulting in rocking etc. and Detachment; the child begins to respond again but may have to relearn it's attachment.
13 of 20
Who conducted a Natural Observation into Deprivation?
Robertson and Robertson
14 of 20
What is Privation?
Never having formed an attachment (often due to neglect and abuse or institutionalisation)
15 of 20
Do you know what the 2 famous Privation case studies are?
Genie and The Czech Twins. Both case studies were related to abuse and neglect and the later effects of Privation.
16 of 20
Who studied the effects of institutionalisation in a longitudinal study, with 65 children?
Tizard and Hodges
17 of 20
Who studied the effects of institutionalisation of Romanian Orphans?
Rutter (2007)
18 of 20
What did the NICHD say about the effects of Daycare on aggression?
If a child spends 30 hours per week or more in daycare, they are more likely to show behavioural problems at school. (such as arguing, hitting and temper tantrums)
19 of 20
Name 1 or more studies related to the effects of daycare
Violata and Russel; meta analysis on the negative effects, Clarke-Stewart; found positive effects of daycare on peer relations, Belsky and Rovine; found children at daycare for 20h or more a week before were more likely to be insecurely attached.
20 of 20
Other cards in this set
Card 2
Front
What were Bowlby's 4 key theories of attachment?
Back
Instinct, Monotropy, Internal Working Model and Sensitive Period
Card 3
Front
Who studied evidence for and against Bowlby's Internal Working Model?
Back
Card 4
Front
What is Classical and Operant conditioning?
Back
Card 5
Front
Which 1964 study observed 60 babies, and found that infants were not most attached to those who fed them?
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