Psychology - Attachment 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyAttachmentASOCR Created by: IzzieCaitlinCreated on: 11-10-13 15:46 What is attachment? (2) 1. An emotional bond between two people 2. A two-way process which endures over time 1 of 24 What is a stimulus? An event that causes a response 2 of 24 What is a response? An action made because a stimulus is detected....stimulus = event....response = action 3 of 24 What does innate mean? Instinctive/inborn 4 of 24 What does conditioned mean? Learned 5 of 24 What does unconditioned mean? Not learned 6 of 24 What are learning theories an alternative to? Evolutionary theories 7 of 24 What does the learning theory suggest about attachment? That it is passive and not about about interaction between the primary caregiver and the child 8 of 24 How is attachment learned according to classical conditioning? Through association 9 of 24 How is attachment learned according to operant conditioning? Through reinforcement 10 of 24 Who was John Bowlby? An evolutionary psychologist 11 of 24 What is evolution? Natural selection for characteristics that enhance chances of survival/reproduction 12 of 24 What did Bowlby believe about attachment? That attachment occurs because of the innate need to attach when born and the responsiveness of the caregiver to the infants needs 13 of 24 What is the monotropic bond? The first main unique bond an infant has 14 of 24 What is the internal working model? The blueprint for all future relationships 15 of 24 What does Bowlby suggests happens when a child has a negative/positive IWM? Negative = insecure attachment positive = secure attachment 16 of 24 What does an ethologist do? Studies animals in their natural enviroment 17 of 24 What did Konrad Lorenz's theory suggest?(geese) That the first 'thing' an infant sees when being born is the 'thing' they have the strongest attachment to 18 of 24 What did Lorenz suggest was the reasoning for this? The 12-17 hours after birth is the critical period for attachment to occur 19 of 24 What was the temperament hypothesis? (Kegan) Easy temperament = secure attachment = positive relationships (opposite) 20 of 24 What are the two different types of research methods and what do they entail? Experimental (quantitative - numbers) and non-experimental (qualitative - written/spoken) 21 of 24 What three different types of experimental research can be done? 1. Laboratory 2. Field 3. Natural 22 of 24 What four different types of non-experimental research can be done? 1. Observations 2. Case studies 3. Survey methods 4. Correlation research 23 of 24 What did Mary Ainsworth use to study attachment? Strange situation 24 of 24
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