Psychology 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyUnderstanding the IndividualASEdexcel Created by: elisegodbehereCreated on: 19-04-14 21:04 Vicarious reinforcement is when... Someone you are observing receives something pleasant after a desired behaviour 1 of 21 According to Freud, information that you are not thinking about at that the moment but could be recalled easily without help is in the... Preconscious mind 2 of 21 One strength of Freud’s methods is... He gathered a lot of detailed information about his participants. 3 of 21 Nerve cells are called... Neurons 4 of 21 Validity is when you... Measure what you're supposed to measure 5 of 21 The aim of Freud’s study of Little Hans (1909) was to... Understand the reason Little Hans was afraid of horses 6 of 21 Which of the following statements is true of a MRI scan? It measures radio waves emitted by the nuclei in hydrogen molecules. 7 of 21 A strength specific to overt observations is that... Participants know they are taking part in a study so are able to give consent 8 of 21 Which of the following is a non-directional (two tailed) hypothesis? There is a difference in the number of men and women who participate in sports. 9 of 21 Messages in the brain pass over the synaptic gap in the form of... Neurotransmitters 10 of 21 When genes are the only cause of a characteristic it will definitely be present in... Both of a pair of identical (MZ) twins 11 of 21 One strength of Freud’s study of Little Hans is... It is a case study so it provides rich, qualitative data 12 of 21 A longitudinal study is best described as testing... One set of participants over an extended period of time 13 of 21 A weakness of longitudinal studies is that... People may drop out of the study 14 of 21 A non-participant observation is specifically when the observer... Is not a member of the group being studied 15 of 21 The term ‘subjectivity’ can be defined as being that... Researchers are influenced by their own opinions 16 of 21 Which of the following statements is a directional (one-tailed) hypothesis? Men are better at map reading than women 17 of 21 Order effects occur when... Participants’ scores improve the second time they do the study 18 of 21 In classical conditioning the term ‘spontaneous recovery’ means the... Conditioned response reoccurs after it has disappeared 19 of 21 According to Freud’s theory of psychosexual development the superego develops in the... Phallic stage 20 of 21 The aim of Money’s (1975) study was to see if gender... Could be reassigned after birth 21 of 21
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