Psychology Unit 2- Definition 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyLearningSocial influence, obedience and conformitySex and genderAggressionResearch methods and ethicsGCSEAQA Created by: Tahira_HCreated on: 03-05-16 10:42 Learning Relatively permanent change in behaviour that is due to experiences 1 of 27 Unconditional Response Behaviour which has no control- behaviour is automatic 2 of 27 Unconditional Stimulus Anything that causes an unconditioned response 3 of 27 Conditional Stimulus Stimulus is presented with the unconditioned stimulus 4 of 27 Conditional Response Response occurs when conditioned stimulus is presented 5 of 27 Neutral Stimulus Stimulus that does not produce no specific response 6 of 27 Positive Reinforcement Leads to behaviour that is repeated because the consequences have been positive and individual finds it rewarding 7 of 27 Negative Reinforcement Takes place when our behaviour stops something nasty happening 8 of 27 Punishment A consequence that weakens behaviour 9 of 27 Conformity Change in belief or behaviour due to real or imagined group pressure 10 of 27 Normative Social Influence When we want to be liked by the other people in a group; we want to be accepted by them 11 of 27 Informational Social Influence Using the behaviour of people around us for information when we are in an ambiguous situation and are unsure of how to act- copy their behaviour 12 of 27 Obedience Following an order, instruction or command which is given by a figure of authority 13 of 27 Social Loafing People put less effort into a task that is being performed with others 14 of 27 Deindividuation Loss of self-awareness and sense of personal responsibility that occurs in members of a crowd 15 of 27 Bystander Behaviour Bystander apathy and bystander intervention 16 of 27 Bystander Apathy Bystander does not help the person in need 17 of 27 Bystander Intervention Bystander does help the person in need 18 of 27 Diffusion of Responsibility More bystanders that witness an incident- less likely one of them helps 19 of 27 Pluralistic Ignorance Each bystander takes no action and misleads the others into defining the incident as a non-emergency 20 of 27 Sex Biological aspects of the individual 21 of 27 Sex Identitiy Biological status of being male or female 22 of 27 Gender Psychological & cultural aspects of maleness or femaleness 23 of 27 Gender Identity Our sense of being male or female 24 of 27 Retrospective Data Data obtained from person's memories 25 of 27 Case Study Detailed study of an individual 26 of 27 Aggression Antisocial behaviour; generally considered to be behaviour that harms, or intends to harm, someone/something 27 of 27
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